Abigail Girl
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: AB-ih-gail /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/
Origin: Hebrew; English
Meaning: Hebrew: My father is joy; English: A father's joy
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Abigail has its roots in the Hebrew language, derived from the name Avigayil, which means "my father is joy" or "father's joy." This name appears in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the First Book of Samuel, where Abigail is described as the intelligent and beautiful wife of Nabal and later becomes one of the wives of King David. The name was transliterated into Greek as Abigai, and subsequently into Latin as Abigail, before making its way into Old French and then into Middle English, where it was adopted in the form we recognize today.
Historically, Abigail has been associated with notable figures and events. In the biblical narrative, her wisdom and diplomacy are highlighted when she intervenes to prevent David from taking revenge on her husband, Nabal.
This story has been influential in shaping the character of Abigail as a symbol of intelligence and virtue. The name gained further prominence in the Christian tradition, particularly through the translation of the Bible into English, including the King James Version in the early 17th century, which helped solidify its presence in English-speaking cultures.
Culturally, the name Abigail has resonated through various literary and artistic works over the centuries, often embodying themes of loyalty, strength, and moral integrity. The character of Abigail has been depicted in numerous plays, novels, and films, reinforcing her significance in Western literature.
Additionally, the diminutive form "Abby" has emerged as a familiar variant, though it is less frequently discussed in historical contexts. Overall, Abigail's enduring legacy can be attributed to its biblical origins, historical narratives, and the cultural values associated with the name.
Famous people named Abigail
In this section, you will find notable people named Abigail. We include individuals across a wide range of fields, including actors known for their work in film, television, and stage productions. You'll also find musicians, directors, and other public figures named Abigail who have made a significant impact on popular culture.
We also feature individuals named Abigail who have made meaningful contributions to science, politics, athletics, literature, and other areas of public interest.
Please note that not every baby name in our database currently has a famous namesake listed. If you would like to suggest a name we may have missed or submit a correction, feel free to contact us. We review and finalize additions and corrections within 24 hours.
Abigail Adams is a First Lady best known for her letters and advocacy for women's rights.
Abigail Breslin is an actress best known for Little Miss Sunshine, Zombieland, and Signs.
Abigail Spencer is an actress best known for Suits, Timeless, and Rectify.
Abigail Disney is a filmmaker and philanthropist best known for The Armor of Light and the documentary films she has produced.
Abigail Folger is known for her association with the Folger Coffee Company and her tragic death in the Manson Family murders.
Abigail Williams is a historical figure best known for her role in the Salem witch trials.
Fictional characters named Abigail
The following list of fictional characters named Abigail is a work in progress. If you would like to suggest an additional character, please send us the character's name along with a brief, one-sentence description of what they are best known for.
You may also submit corrections, which we will review and update as quickly as possible.
Abigail Williams is a fictional character from the play The Crucible. She is a key antagonist who instigates the Salem witch trials through her manipulations and false accusations.
Sibling suggestions
If you're looking for sibling name ideas that pair well with Abigail, the following options are frequently chosen as complementary choices by parents.
Similar names
Based on our extensive baby names database, several names share stylistic or phonetic similarities with Abigail. These names can serve as alternatives to the sibling suggestions listed above and may help you find the perfect complementary name for your growing family.
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Abigail was first seen in the United States in 1880.
Abigail has ranked as high as #24 nationally, which occurred in 2003, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Ohio, and Florida.
In the past 5 years the name Abigail has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
The name Abigail is part of our comprehensive baby names database, which includes Social Security Administration (SSA) data dating back to 1880—the first official year of state and national tracking. The chart below shows when Abigail was first recorded in the United States and illustrates how its popularity has risen and fallen over time.
Top States for Abigail (2024)
We track the most popular states for each baby name every year and highlight the locations where the name appears most frequently. In some cases, you may see four or five states listed. However, we only display states where the name represents a significant percentage of births, so the number of states shown can range from one to several.
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 724 | |
| TX | 603 | |
| FL | 349 | |
| NY | 303 | |
| NC | 210 | |
| VA | 200 | |
| GA | 191 | |
| PA | 188 | |
| IL | 171 | |
| NJ | 163 | |
| OH | 149 | |
| WA | 147 | |
| TN | 122 | |
| MA | 120 | |
| AZ | 106 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
We track the national popularity of each baby name annually. The table below displays each year along with the number of births reported by the Social Security Administration. This data combines all state-level reporting from the SSA's baby names database to provide a comprehensive view of overall birth counts for Abigail.
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5,499 |
| 2023 | 5,682 |
| 2022 | 6,300 |
| 2021 | 6,985 |
| 2020 | 7,910 |
| 2019 | 9,189 |
| 2018 | 9,877 |
| 2017 | 10,645 |
| 2016 | 11,794 |
| 2015 | 12,420 |
| 2014 | 12,113 |
| 2013 | 12,429 |
| 2012 | 12,728 |
| 2011 | 13,261 |
| 2010 | 14,257 |
| 2009 | 14,401 |
| 2008 | 15,087 |
| 2007 | 15,476 |
| 2006 | 15,633 |
| 2005 | 15,756 |
| 2004 | 15,435 |
| 2003 | 15,932 |
| 2002 | 15,302 |
| 2001 | 14,807 |
| 2000 | 13,094 |
| 1999 | 11,686 |
| 1998 | 11,100 |
| 1997 | 9,629 |
| 1996 | 8,604 |
| 1995 | 7,824 |
| 1994 | 7,243 |
| 1993 | 5,185 |
| 1992 | 3,988 |
| 1991 | 3,799 |
| 1990 | 3,719 |
| 1989 | 3,405 |
| 1988 | 2,376 |
| 1987 | 2,001 |
| 1986 | 1,996 |
| 1985 | 1,848 |
| 1984 | 1,844 |
| 1983 | 1,910 |
| 1982 | 1,886 |
| 1981 | 1,816 |
| 1980 | 1,577 |
| 1979 | 1,226 |
| 1978 | 1,010 |
| 1977 | 795 |
| 1976 | 827 |
| 1975 | 615 |
| 1974 | 605 |
| 1973 | 479 |
| 1972 | 393 |
| 1971 | 392 |
| 1970 | 362 |
| 1969 | 281 |
| 1968 | 263 |
| 1967 | 244 |
| 1966 | 191 |
| 1965 | 209 |
| 1964 | 244 |
| 1963 | 255 |
| 1962 | 263 |
| 1961 | 233 |
| 1960 | 228 |
| 1959 | 206 |
| 1958 | 192 |
| 1957 | 187 |
| 1956 | 190 |
| 1955 | 180 |
| 1954 | 147 |
| 1953 | 169 |
| 1952 | 151 |
| 1951 | 137 |
| 1950 | 112 |
| 1949 | 113 |
| 1948 | 72 |
| 1947 | 78 |
| 1946 | 76 |
| 1945 | 53 |
| 1944 | 56 |
| 1943 | 63 |
| 1942 | 48 |
| 1941 | 40 |
| 1940 | 48 |
| 1939 | 53 |
| 1938 | 50 |
| 1937 | 45 |
| 1936 | 36 |
| 1935 | 37 |
| 1934 | 30 |
| 1933 | 32 |
| 1932 | 30 |
| 1931 | 27 |
| 1930 | 25 |
| 1929 | 33 |
| 1928 | 40 |
| 1927 | 33 |
| 1926 | 30 |
| 1925 | 37 |
| 1924 | 31 |
| 1923 | 32 |
| 1922 | 29 |
| 1921 | 24 |
| 1920 | 33 |
| 1919 | 31 |
| 1918 | 26 |
| 1917 | 41 |
| 1916 | 37 |
| 1915 | 38 |
| 1914 | 25 |
| 1913 | 14 |
| 1912 | 24 |
| 1911 | 18 |
| 1910 | 16 |
| 1909 | 12 |
| 1908 | 13 |
| 1907 | 12 |
| 1906 | 15 |
| 1905 | 11 |
| 1904 | 8 |
| 1903 | 20 |
| 1902 | 18 |
| 1901 | 13 |
| 1900 | 14 |
| 1899 | 7 |
| 1898 | 11 |
| 1897 | 15 |
| 1896 | 15 |
| 1895 | 15 |
| 1894 | 13 |
| 1893 | 21 |
| 1892 | 11 |
| 1891 | 11 |
| 1890 | 9 |
| 1889 | 20 |
| 1888 | 18 |
| 1887 | 13 |
| 1886 | 15 |
| 1885 | 9 |
| 1884 | 13 |
| 1883 | 11 |
| 1882 | 14 |
| 1881 | 8 |
| 1880 | 12 |