Abigail Girl
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: AB-ih-gail /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/
Origin: Hebrew; English
Meaning: Hebrew: My father is joy; English: A father's joy
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Abigail has its roots in the Hebrew language, derived from the name Avigayil, which means "my father is joy" or "father's joy." This name appears in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the First Book of Samuel, where Abigail is described as the intelligent and beautiful wife of Nabal and later becomes one of the wives of King David. The name was transliterated into Greek as Abigai, and subsequently into Latin as Abigail, before making its way into Old French and then into Middle English, where it was adopted in the form we recognize today.
Historically, Abigail has been associated with notable figures and events. In the biblical narrative, her wisdom and diplomacy are highlighted when she intervenes to prevent David from taking revenge on her husband, Nabal.
This story has been influential in shaping the character of Abigail as a symbol of intelligence and virtue. The name gained further prominence in the Christian tradition, particularly through the translation of the Bible into English, including the King James Version in the early 17th century, which helped solidify its presence in English-speaking cultures.
Culturally, the name Abigail has resonated through various literary and artistic works over the centuries, often embodying themes of loyalty, strength, and moral integrity. The character of Abigail has been depicted in numerous plays, novels, and films, reinforcing her significance in Western literature.
Additionally, the diminutive form "Abby" has emerged as a familiar variant, though it is less frequently discussed in historical contexts. Overall, Abigail's enduring legacy can be attributed to its biblical origins, historical narratives, and the cultural values associated with the name.
Famous people named Abigail
Fictional characters named Abigail
Sibling suggestions
Similar names
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Abigail was first seen in the United States in 1880. Abigail has ranked as high as #24 nationally, which occurred in 2003, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Ohio, and Florida. In the past 5 years the name Abigail has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Abigail (2024)
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 724 | |
| TX | 603 | |
| FL | 349 | |
| NY | 303 | |
| NC | 210 | |
| VA | 200 | |
| GA | 191 | |
| PA | 188 | |
| IL | 171 | |
| NJ | 163 | |
| OH | 149 | |
| WA | 147 | |
| TN | 122 | |
| MA | 120 | |
| AZ | 106 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 12 |
| 1881 | 8 |
| 1882 | 14 |
| 1883 | 11 |
| 1884 | 13 |
| 1885 | 9 |
| 1886 | 15 |
| 1887 | 13 |
| 1888 | 18 |
| 1889 | 20 |
| 1890 | 9 |
| 1891 | 11 |
| 1892 | 11 |
| 1893 | 21 |
| 1894 | 13 |
| 1895 | 15 |
| 1896 | 15 |
| 1897 | 15 |
| 1898 | 11 |
| 1899 | 7 |
| 1900 | 14 |
| 1901 | 13 |
| 1902 | 18 |
| 1903 | 20 |
| 1904 | 8 |
| 1905 | 11 |
| 1906 | 15 |
| 1907 | 12 |
| 1908 | 13 |
| 1909 | 12 |
| 1910 | 16 |
| 1911 | 18 |
| 1912 | 24 |
| 1913 | 14 |
| 1914 | 25 |
| 1915 | 38 |
| 1916 | 37 |
| 1917 | 41 |
| 1918 | 26 |
| 1919 | 31 |
| 1920 | 33 |
| 1921 | 24 |
| 1922 | 29 |
| 1923 | 32 |
| 1924 | 31 |
| 1925 | 37 |
| 1926 | 30 |
| 1927 | 33 |
| 1928 | 40 |
| 1929 | 33 |
| 1930 | 25 |
| 1931 | 27 |
| 1932 | 30 |
| 1933 | 32 |
| 1934 | 30 |
| 1935 | 37 |
| 1936 | 36 |
| 1937 | 45 |
| 1938 | 50 |
| 1939 | 53 |
| 1940 | 48 |
| 1941 | 40 |
| 1942 | 48 |
| 1943 | 63 |
| 1944 | 56 |
| 1945 | 53 |
| 1946 | 76 |
| 1947 | 78 |
| 1948 | 72 |
| 1949 | 113 |
| 1950 | 112 |
| 1951 | 137 |
| 1952 | 151 |
| 1953 | 169 |
| 1954 | 147 |
| 1955 | 180 |
| 1956 | 190 |
| 1957 | 187 |
| 1958 | 192 |
| 1959 | 206 |
| 1960 | 228 |
| 1961 | 233 |
| 1962 | 263 |
| 1963 | 255 |
| 1964 | 244 |
| 1965 | 209 |
| 1966 | 191 |
| 1967 | 244 |
| 1968 | 263 |
| 1969 | 281 |
| 1970 | 362 |
| 1971 | 392 |
| 1972 | 393 |
| 1973 | 479 |
| 1974 | 605 |
| 1975 | 615 |
| 1976 | 827 |
| 1977 | 795 |
| 1978 | 1,010 |
| 1979 | 1,226 |
| 1980 | 1,577 |
| 1981 | 1,816 |
| 1982 | 1,886 |
| 1983 | 1,910 |
| 1984 | 1,844 |
| 1985 | 1,848 |
| 1986 | 1,996 |
| 1987 | 2,001 |
| 1988 | 2,376 |
| 1989 | 3,405 |
| 1990 | 3,719 |
| 1991 | 3,799 |
| 1992 | 3,988 |
| 1993 | 5,185 |
| 1994 | 7,243 |
| 1995 | 7,824 |
| 1996 | 8,604 |
| 1997 | 9,629 |
| 1998 | 11,100 |
| 1999 | 11,686 |
| 2000 | 13,094 |
| 2001 | 14,807 |
| 2002 | 15,302 |
| 2003 | 15,932 |
| 2004 | 15,435 |
| 2005 | 15,756 |
| 2006 | 15,633 |
| 2007 | 15,476 |
| 2008 | 15,087 |
| 2009 | 14,401 |
| 2010 | 14,257 |
| 2011 | 13,261 |
| 2012 | 12,728 |
| 2013 | 12,429 |
| 2014 | 12,113 |
| 2015 | 12,420 |
| 2016 | 11,794 |
| 2017 | 10,645 |
| 2018 | 9,877 |
| 2019 | 9,189 |
| 2020 | 7,910 |
| 2021 | 6,985 |
| 2022 | 6,300 |
| 2023 | 5,682 |
| 2024 | 5,499 |