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Abigail Girl

Popularity: #32 · Trend: ↘ Falling

Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: AB-ih-gail /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/

Origin: Hebrew; English

Meaning: Hebrew: My father is joy; English: A father's joy

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Abigail has its roots in the Hebrew language, derived from the name Avigayil, which means "my father is joy" or "father's joy." This name appears in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the First Book of Samuel, where Abigail is described as the intelligent and beautiful wife of Nabal and later becomes one of the wives of King David. The name was transliterated into Greek as Abigai, and subsequently into Latin as Abigail, before making its way into Old French and then into Middle English, where it was adopted in the form we recognize today.

Historically, Abigail has been associated with notable figures and events. In the biblical narrative, her wisdom and diplomacy are highlighted when she intervenes to prevent David from taking revenge on her husband, Nabal.

This story has been influential in shaping the character of Abigail as a symbol of intelligence and virtue. The name gained further prominence in the Christian tradition, particularly through the translation of the Bible into English, including the King James Version in the early 17th century, which helped solidify its presence in English-speaking cultures.

Culturally, the name Abigail has resonated through various literary and artistic works over the centuries, often embodying themes of loyalty, strength, and moral integrity. The character of Abigail has been depicted in numerous plays, novels, and films, reinforcing her significance in Western literature.

Additionally, the diminutive form "Abby" has emerged as a familiar variant, though it is less frequently discussed in historical contexts. Overall, Abigail's enduring legacy can be attributed to its biblical origins, historical narratives, and the cultural values associated with the name.

Famous people named Abigail

Abigail Adams is a First Lady best known for her letters and advocacy for women's rights.
Abigail Breslin is an actress best known for Little Miss Sunshine, Zombieland, and Signs.
Abigail Spencer is an actress best known for Suits, Timeless, and Rectify.
Abigail Disney is a filmmaker and philanthropist best known for The Armor of Light and the documentary films she has produced.
Abigail Folger is known for her association with the Folger Coffee Company and her tragic death in the Manson Family murders.
Abigail Williams is a historical figure best known for her role in the Salem witch trials.

Fictional characters named Abigail

Abigail Williams is a fictional character from the play The Crucible. She is a key antagonist who instigates the Salem witch trials through her manipulations and false accusations.

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U.S. Historical Usage

The name Abigail was first seen in the United States in 1880. Abigail has ranked as high as #24 nationally, which occurred in 2003, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Ohio, and Florida. In the past 5 years the name Abigail has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

Top States for Abigail (2024)

State Births Share
CA 724
14%
TX 603
11%
FL 349
7%
NY 303
6%
NC 210
4%
VA 200
4%
GA 191
4%
PA 188
4%
IL 171
3%
NJ 163
3%
OH 149
3%
WA 147
3%
TN 122
2%
MA 120
2%
AZ 106
2%

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

YearBirths
188012
18818
188214
188311
188413
18859
188615
188713
188818
188920
18909
189111
189211
189321
189413
189515
189615
189715
189811
18997
190014
190113
190218
190320
19048
190511
190615
190712
190813
190912
191016
191118
191224
191314
191425
191538
191637
191741
191826
191931
192033
192124
192229
192332
192431
192537
192630
192733
192840
192933
193025
193127
193230
193332
193430
193537
193636
193745
193850
193953
194048
194140
194248
194363
194456
194553
194676
194778
194872
1949113
1950112
1951137
1952151
1953169
1954147
1955180
1956190
1957187
1958192
1959206
1960228
1961233
1962263
1963255
1964244
1965209
1966191
1967244
1968263
1969281
1970362
1971392
1972393
1973479
1974605
1975615
1976827
1977795
19781,010
19791,226
19801,577
19811,816
19821,886
19831,910
19841,844
19851,848
19861,996
19872,001
19882,376
19893,405
19903,719
19913,799
19923,988
19935,185
19947,243
19957,824
19968,604
19979,629
199811,100
199911,686
200013,094
200114,807
200215,302
200315,932
200415,435
200515,756
200615,633
200715,476
200815,087
200914,401
201014,257
201113,261
201212,728
201312,429
201412,113
201512,420
201611,794
201710,645
20189,877
20199,189
20207,910
20216,985
20226,300
20235,682
20245,499