Abigail Girl

Popularity: #32 · Trend: ↘ Falling

Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: AB-ih-gail /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/

Origin: Hebrew; English

Meaning: Hebrew: My father is joy; English: A father's joy

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Abigail has its roots in the Hebrew language, derived from the name Avigayil, which means "my father is joy" or "father's joy." This name appears in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the First Book of Samuel, where Abigail is described as the intelligent and beautiful wife of Nabal and later becomes one of the wives of King David. The name was transliterated into Greek as Abigai, and subsequently into Latin as Abigail, before making its way into Old French and then into Middle English, where it was adopted in the form we recognize today.

Historically, Abigail has been associated with notable figures and events. In the biblical narrative, her wisdom and diplomacy are highlighted when she intervenes to prevent David from taking revenge on her husband, Nabal.

This story has been influential in shaping the character of Abigail as a symbol of intelligence and virtue. The name gained further prominence in the Christian tradition, particularly through the translation of the Bible into English, including the King James Version in the early 17th century, which helped solidify its presence in English-speaking cultures.

Culturally, the name Abigail has resonated through various literary and artistic works over the centuries, often embodying themes of loyalty, strength, and moral integrity. The character of Abigail has been depicted in numerous plays, novels, and films, reinforcing her significance in Western literature.

Additionally, the diminutive form "Abby" has emerged as a familiar variant, though it is less frequently discussed in historical contexts. Overall, Abigail's enduring legacy can be attributed to its biblical origins, historical narratives, and the cultural values associated with the name.

Famous people named Abigail

In this section, you will find notable people named Abigail. We include individuals across a wide range of fields, including actors known for their work in film, television, and stage productions. You'll also find musicians, directors, and other public figures named Abigail who have made a significant impact on popular culture.

We also feature individuals named Abigail who have made meaningful contributions to science, politics, athletics, literature, and other areas of public interest.

Please note that not every baby name in our database currently has a famous namesake listed. If you would like to suggest a name we may have missed or submit a correction, feel free to contact us. We review and finalize additions and corrections within 24 hours.

Abigail Adams is a First Lady best known for her letters and advocacy for women's rights.

Abigail Breslin is an actress best known for Little Miss Sunshine, Zombieland, and Signs.

Abigail Spencer is an actress best known for Suits, Timeless, and Rectify.

Abigail Disney is a filmmaker and philanthropist best known for The Armor of Light and the documentary films she has produced.

Abigail Folger is known for her association with the Folger Coffee Company and her tragic death in the Manson Family murders.

Abigail Williams is a historical figure best known for her role in the Salem witch trials.

Fictional characters named Abigail

The following list of fictional characters named Abigail is a work in progress. If you would like to suggest an additional character, please send us the character's name along with a brief, one-sentence description of what they are best known for.

You may also submit corrections, which we will review and update as quickly as possible.

Abigail Williams is a fictional character from the play The Crucible. She is a key antagonist who instigates the Salem witch trials through her manipulations and false accusations.

Sibling suggestions

If you're looking for sibling name ideas that pair well with Abigail, the following options are frequently chosen as complementary choices by parents.

Similar names

Based on our extensive baby names database, several names share stylistic or phonetic similarities with Abigail. These names can serve as alternatives to the sibling suggestions listed above and may help you find the perfect complementary name for your growing family.

U.S. Historical Usage

The name Abigail was first seen in the United States in 1880.

Abigail has ranked as high as #24 nationally, which occurred in 2003, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Ohio, and Florida.

In the past 5 years the name Abigail has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

The name Abigail is part of our comprehensive baby names database, which includes Social Security Administration (SSA) data dating back to 1880—the first official year of state and national tracking. The chart below shows when Abigail was first recorded in the United States and illustrates how its popularity has risen and fallen over time.

Top States for Abigail (2024)

We track the most popular states for each baby name every year and highlight the locations where the name appears most frequently. In some cases, you may see four or five states listed. However, we only display states where the name represents a significant percentage of births, so the number of states shown can range from one to several.

State Births Share
CA 724
14%
TX 603
11%
FL 349
7%
NY 303
6%
NC 210
4%
VA 200
4%
GA 191
4%
PA 188
4%
IL 171
3%
NJ 163
3%
OH 149
3%
WA 147
3%
TN 122
2%
MA 120
2%
AZ 106
2%

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

We track the national popularity of each baby name annually. The table below displays each year along with the number of births reported by the Social Security Administration. This data combines all state-level reporting from the SSA's baby names database to provide a comprehensive view of overall birth counts for Abigail.

YearBirths
20245,499
20235,682
20226,300
20216,985
20207,910
20199,189
20189,877
201710,645
201611,794
201512,420
201412,113
201312,429
201212,728
201113,261
201014,257
200914,401
200815,087
200715,476
200615,633
200515,756
200415,435
200315,932
200215,302
200114,807
200013,094
199911,686
199811,100
19979,629
19968,604
19957,824
19947,243
19935,185
19923,988
19913,799
19903,719
19893,405
19882,376
19872,001
19861,996
19851,848
19841,844
19831,910
19821,886
19811,816
19801,577
19791,226
19781,010
1977795
1976827
1975615
1974605
1973479
1972393
1971392
1970362
1969281
1968263
1967244
1966191
1965209
1964244
1963255
1962263
1961233
1960228
1959206
1958192
1957187
1956190
1955180
1954147
1953169
1952151
1951137
1950112
1949113
194872
194778
194676
194553
194456
194363
194248
194140
194048
193953
193850
193745
193636
193537
193430
193332
193230
193127
193025
192933
192840
192733
192630
192537
192431
192332
192229
192124
192033
191931
191826
191741
191637
191538
191425
191314
191224
191118
191016
190912
190813
190712
190615
190511
19048
190320
190218
190113
190014
18997
189811
189715
189615
189515
189413
189321
189211
189111
18909
188920
188818
188713
188615
18859
188413
188311
188214
18818
188012