Bess Girl
Origin(s)
PronunciationBess / bɛsHebrew; English
Meaning
Hebrew: God's promise; English: pledged to God
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Bess is derived from the Hebrew name Elisheba, which means "God is my oath." This name was translated into Greek as Elisabet and subsequently into Latin as Elisabeth. The name entered Old French as Élisabeth, which was then adapted into English as Elizabeth. Over time, Bess emerged as a diminutive form of Elizabeth, particularly popular in medieval England, where it became a standalone name in its own right. The evolution of Bess reflects a common linguistic trend where diminutive forms gain independent status in various cultures.
Historically, the name Bess has been associated with several notable figures. One of the most significant is Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned from 1558 to 1603. Her reign is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, a period marked by the flourishing of English drama and the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The queen's prominence helped solidify the name Elizabeth, and by extension, its diminutive Bess, in the cultural consciousness of England. Additionally, the name appears in various literary works, including Shakespeare's plays, where it is sometimes used to evoke themes of loyalty and devotion.
Culturally, Bess has resonated through various traditions and has been used in folk songs and nursery rhymes, contributing to its enduring presence in English-speaking societies. The name is often associated with qualities such as strength and fidelity, reflecting its biblical roots. In some contexts, Bess has also been linked to the concept of a beloved or cherished person, further enhancing its emotional significance. The name's simplicity and charm have allowed it to persist through centuries, making it a notable example of how diminutive forms can evolve and maintain cultural relevance.
Trend Summary
Bess has seen fluctuating popularity in the U.S., with a notable decline in use since the early 20th century.
Similar Names
Variants
- Bessie
- Beth
International Variants
- Béatrice (French)
- Elisabeth (German)
- Elisabet (Spanish)
Famous people named Bess
Bess Armstrong is an actress best known for My So-Called Life, Jaws 3-D, and The Four Seasons.
Bess Houdini is known as the wife of magician Harry Houdini and for her involvement in his career and legacy.
Bess Meyerson was a television personality and beauty queen best known for winning Miss America and her work on television.
Fictional characters named Bess
Bess is a fictional character from the novel The Old Curiosity Shop. She is a young girl who is central to the story's themes of innocence and suffering.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Bess was first seen in the United States in 1880. Bess has ranked as high as #223 nationally, which occurred in 1889, and has been most popular in New York, Illinois, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Missouri. In the past 5 years the name Bess has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Bess (1986)
State | Births | Share |
---|---|---|
NY | 6 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
Year | Births |
---|---|
1880 | 46 |
1881 | 52 |
1882 | 76 |
1883 | 94 |
1884 | 105 |
1885 | 97 |
1886 | 128 |
1887 | 155 |
1888 | 164 |
1889 | 182 |
1890 | 154 |
1891 | 137 |
1892 | 177 |
1893 | 169 |
1894 | 177 |
1895 | 150 |
1896 | 151 |
1897 | 137 |
1898 | 151 |
1899 | 123 |
1900 | 134 |
1901 | 107 |
1902 | 104 |
1903 | 112 |
1904 | 96 |
1905 | 87 |
1906 | 101 |
1907 | 103 |
1908 | 91 |
1909 | 95 |
1910 | 88 |
1911 | 93 |
1912 | 125 |
1913 | 119 |
1914 | 93 |
1915 | 122 |
1916 | 131 |
1917 | 103 |
1918 | 103 |
1919 | 99 |
1920 | 82 |
1921 | 84 |
1922 | 74 |
1923 | 81 |
1924 | 81 |
1925 | 64 |
1926 | 55 |
1927 | 58 |
1928 | 33 |
1929 | 33 |
1930 | 36 |
1931 | 27 |
1932 | 29 |
1933 | 28 |
1934 | 26 |
1935 | 17 |
1936 | 20 |
1937 | 18 |
1938 | 23 |
1939 | 27 |
1940 | 29 |
1941 | 31 |
1942 | 32 |
1943 | 32 |
1944 | 25 |
1945 | 21 |
1946 | 24 |
1947 | 21 |
1948 | 35 |
1949 | 20 |
1950 | 15 |
1951 | 16 |
1952 | 30 |
1953 | 23 |
1954 | 34 |
1955 | 23 |
1956 | 28 |
1957 | 28 |
1958 | 34 |
1959 | 26 |
1960 | 26 |
1961 | 33 |
1962 | 34 |
1963 | 26 |
1964 | 19 |
1965 | 19 |
1966 | 19 |
1967 | 15 |
1968 | 8 |
1969 | 20 |
1970 | 19 |
1971 | 18 |
1972 | 15 |
1973 | 20 |
1974 | 14 |
1975 | 11 |
1976 | 22 |
1977 | 26 |
1978 | 33 |
1979 | 25 |
1980 | 28 |
1981 | 38 |
1982 | 29 |
1983 | 27 |
1984 | 38 |
1985 | 27 |
1986 | 29 |
1987 | 29 |
1988 | 28 |
1989 | 20 |
1990 | 16 |
1991 | 12 |
1992 | 16 |
1993 | 14 |
1994 | 11 |
1995 | 11 |
1996 | 14 |
1997 | 14 |
1998 | 8 |
1999 | 11 |
2000 | 9 |
2001 | 10 |
2002 | 14 |
2003 | 12 |
2004 | 5 |
2005 | 18 |
2006 | 6 |
2007 | 8 |
2008 | 7 |
2009 | 8 |
2010 | 7 |
2011 | 7 |
2012 | 6 |
2013 | 7 |
2014 | 8 |
2015 | 6 |
2016 | 6 |
2018 | 7 |
2019 | 5 |
2020 | 8 |
2022 | 6 |