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Elena Girl

Popularity: #45 · Trend: ↗ Rising

Origin(s)

Pronunciationeh-LAY-nah / ɛˈleɪ.nə

Greek; Spanish; Italian

Meaning

Greek: bright, shining light; Spanish: torch; Italian: light

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Elena has its roots in the ancient Greek name Ἑλένη (Helénē), which is believed to derive from the Greek word 'helene,' meaning 'torch' or 'light.' The name was popularized in classical literature, particularly through the figure of Helen of Troy, whose beauty was said to have sparked the Trojan War, as recounted in works such as Homer's 'Iliad' in the 8th century BCE. The name transitioned into Latin as 'Helena,' which maintained its association with light and beauty, and was subsequently adopted into various languages, including Old French and Italian, before entering the English lexicon in the medieval period.

Throughout history, the name Helena has been borne by numerous notable figures, including Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, who is credited with finding the True Cross in the 4th century CE. Her veneration in both the Eastern and Western Christian traditions contributed to the name's enduring popularity in Christian contexts. The name was further solidified in the English-speaking world through its use in the King James Bible, which was published in 1611, where variations of the name appear in the context of early Christian saints and martyrs.

Culturally, the name Elena has been associated with themes of beauty, light, and purity, resonating in various artistic and literary works. It has been embraced in multiple cultures, often linked to the ideals of femininity and grace. The diminutive form 'Lena' has also emerged in various languages, reflecting the name's adaptability and affection in familial contexts. Overall, Elena's rich etymological background and historical significance have contributed to its lasting presence across different cultures and eras.

Trend Summary

Elena has seen a steady increase in popularity in the United States over the past few decades.

Similar Names

Variants

  • Helena
  • Elaina
  • Alena

International Variants

  • Elena (Spanish)
  • Elena (Italian)
  • Helena (Latin)
  • Eleni (Greek)

Famous people named Elena

Elena Ferrante is an author best known for My Brilliant Friend, The Story of a New Name, and The Lying Game.

Elena Gilbert is a fictional character best known as the protagonist of the TV series The Vampire Diaries.

Elena Kagan is a jurist best known for serving as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Elena Anaya is an actress best known for her roles in The Skin I Live In, Room in Rome, and Wonder Woman.

Elena Delle Donne is a professional basketball player best known for her achievements in the WNBA and as a member of the USA Women's National Team.

Elena Rybakina is a professional tennis player best known for winning the 2022 Wimbledon Championships.

Elena Vaganova is a ballet dancer best known for her contributions to the Vaganova method of ballet training.

Elena Poniatowska is a journalist and author best known for her works such as La noche de Tlatelolco and Hasta no verte Jesús mío.

Elena Satine is an actress best known for her roles in Magic City, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and The Gifted.

Elena Gadel is a singer best known for her participation in the Spanish version of The Voice and her albums.

Fictional characters named Elena

Elena Gilbert is a fictional character from the TV series The Vampire Diaries. She is the main protagonist who navigates the complexities of love and supernatural events in the town of Mystic Falls.

Elena of Avalor is a fictional character from the animated series Elena of Avalor. She is a brave and adventurous princess who must learn to rule her kingdom after saving it from an evil sorceress.

Sibling Suggestions

U.S. Historical Usage

The name Elena was first seen in the United States in 1880. Elena has ranked as high as #116 nationally, which occurred in 2024, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. In the past 5 years the name Elena has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

Top States for Elena (2024)

StateBirthsShare
CA 782
18%
TX 728
16%
FL 331
7%
NY 213
5%
IL 187
4%
AZ 148
3%
NC 141
3%
PA 129
3%
GA 128
3%
OH 117
3%
NJ 111
3%
MA 103
2%
VA 100
2%
WA 95
2%
CO 80
2%

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

YearBirths
18808
18815
188410
18857
188611
18877
188815
188911
189011
189117
189215
189317
189427
189525
189625
189718
189822
189923
190023
190129
190237
190323
190440
190534
190640
190743
190857
190950
191065
191184
191283
1913116
1914132
1915164
1916166
1917162
1918188
1919175
1920178
1921211
1922205
1923211
1924213
1925213
1926232
1927242
1928250
1929214
1930219
1931176
1932193
1933178
1934164
1935130
1936150
1937148
1938153
1939127
1940135
1941198
1942205
1943225
1944223
1945216
1946242
1947256
1948281
1949266
1950259
1951267
1952277
1953314
1954338
1955407
1956348
1957404
1958440
1959398
1960431
1961400
1962421
1963484
1964507
1965455
1966529
1967519
1968475
1969522
1970509
1971515
1972486
1973432
1974546
1975521
1976530
1977539
1978574
1979629
1980633
1981656
1982616
1983563
1984542
1985723
1986639
1987594
1988611
1989722
1990757
1991742
1992791
1993819
1994921
1995947
1996947
1997971
19981,138
19991,468
20001,366
20011,392
20021,358
20031,464
20041,584
20051,604
20061,875
20071,744
20081,627
20091,685
20101,886
20111,939
20122,274
20132,393
20142,616
20152,898
20163,187
20173,881
20183,776
20193,948
20203,926
20214,279
20224,289
20234,276
20244,567