Eliza Girl
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: ih-LIE-zuh /ɪˈlaɪ.zə/
Origin: Hebrew; English
Meaning: Hebrew: God is my oath; English: noble
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Eliza is derived from the Hebrew name Elisheva, which means "God is my oath." This name was adopted into Greek as Elisabet and later into Latin as Elisabeth. The transition into Old French as Élisabeth occurred during the medieval period, which subsequently influenced the English form Eliza.
The name gained prominence in England through the biblical figure Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, who is mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of Luke, dating to the 1st century CE. Eliza's historical significance is further bolstered by its association with notable figures, including Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned from 1558 to 1603 and is often credited with the flourishing of English drama and the arts during the Elizabethan era.
The name also appears in various literary works, such as in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion," published in 1913, where the character Eliza Doolittle becomes a symbol of transformation and social mobility. This connection to literature and historical figures has contributed to the name's enduring appeal.
Culturally, Eliza has been associated with themes of loyalty and faithfulness, reflecting its etymological roots. The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Liz and Liza, which have been used in different contexts throughout history.
The name's resonance in both religious and secular narratives has allowed it to maintain a significant presence across cultures and eras, embodying a blend of tradition and adaptability.
Famous people named Eliza
In this section, you will find notable people named Eliza. We include individuals across a wide range of fields, including actors known for their work in film, television, and stage productions. You'll also find musicians, directors, and other public figures named Eliza who have made a significant impact on popular culture.
We also feature individuals named Eliza who have made meaningful contributions to science, politics, athletics, literature, and other areas of public interest.
Please note that not every baby name in our database currently has a famous namesake listed. If you would like to suggest a name we may have missed or submit a correction, feel free to contact us. We review and finalize additions and corrections within 24 hours.
Eliza Dushku is an actress best known for Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, and Tru Calling.
Eliza Taylor is an actress best known for The 100, Neighbours, and The November Man.
Eliza Coupe is an actress best known for Happy Endings, Scrubs, and Future Man.
Eliza J. Schuyler Hamilton is known for her role in the musical Hamilton.
Fictional characters named Eliza
The following list of fictional characters named Eliza is a work in progress. If you would like to suggest an additional character, please send us the character's name along with a brief, one-sentence description of what they are best known for.
You may also submit corrections, which we will review and update as quickly as possible.
Eliza Doolittle is a fictional character from the play and film My Fair Lady. She is a flower girl who undergoes a transformation into a refined lady through the teachings of Professor Henry Higgins.
Eliza Hamilton is a fictional character from the musical Hamilton. She is the devoted wife of Alexander Hamilton and plays a crucial role in his life and legacy.
Sibling suggestions
If you're looking for sibling name ideas that pair well with Eliza, the following options are frequently chosen as complementary choices by parents.
Similar names
Based on our extensive baby names database, several names share stylistic or phonetic similarities with Eliza. These names can serve as alternatives to the sibling suggestions listed above and may help you find the perfect complementary name for your growing family.
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Eliza was first seen in the United States in 1880.
Eliza has ranked as high as #258 nationally, which occurred in 2021, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia.
In the past 5 years the name Eliza has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
The name Eliza is part of our comprehensive baby names database, which includes Social Security Administration (SSA) data dating back to 1880—the first official year of state and national tracking. The chart below shows when Eliza was first recorded in the United States and illustrates how its popularity has risen and fallen over time.
Top States for Eliza (2024)
We track the most popular states for each baby name every year and highlight the locations where the name appears most frequently. In some cases, you may see four or five states listed. However, we only display states where the name represents a significant percentage of births, so the number of states shown can range from one to several.
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 189 | |
| TX | 188 | |
| OH | 107 | |
| FL | 107 | |
| NC | 102 | |
| NY | 96 | |
| GA | 85 | |
| IL | 81 | |
| TN | 81 | |
| PA | 77 | |
| IN | 70 | |
| VA | 68 | |
| MO | 57 | |
| UT | 54 | |
| MA | 54 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
We track the national popularity of each baby name annually. The table below displays each year along with the number of births reported by the Social Security Administration. This data combines all state-level reporting from the SSA's baby names database to provide a comprehensive view of overall birth counts for Eliza.
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,303 |
| 2023 | 2,358 |
| 2022 | 2,345 |
| 2021 | 2,481 |
| 2020 | 2,349 |
| 2019 | 2,454 |
| 2018 | 2,265 |
| 2017 | 2,084 |
| 2016 | 1,867 |
| 2015 | 1,835 |
| 2014 | 1,604 |
| 2013 | 1,621 |
| 2012 | 1,420 |
| 2011 | 1,260 |
| 2010 | 1,310 |
| 2009 | 1,182 |
| 2008 | 1,028 |
| 2007 | 1,007 |
| 2006 | 1,015 |
| 2005 | 1,046 |
| 2004 | 991 |
| 2003 | 944 |
| 2002 | 830 |
| 2001 | 806 |
| 2000 | 759 |
| 1999 | 631 |
| 1998 | 573 |
| 1997 | 570 |
| 1996 | 539 |
| 1995 | 506 |
| 1994 | 379 |
| 1993 | 403 |
| 1992 | 339 |
| 1991 | 385 |
| 1990 | 424 |
| 1989 | 303 |
| 1988 | 329 |
| 1987 | 293 |
| 1986 | 231 |
| 1985 | 242 |
| 1984 | 244 |
| 1983 | 280 |
| 1982 | 300 |
| 1981 | 277 |
| 1980 | 275 |
| 1979 | 243 |
| 1978 | 203 |
| 1977 | 223 |
| 1976 | 198 |
| 1975 | 147 |
| 1974 | 141 |
| 1973 | 154 |
| 1972 | 146 |
| 1971 | 115 |
| 1970 | 157 |
| 1969 | 123 |
| 1968 | 111 |
| 1967 | 101 |
| 1966 | 110 |
| 1965 | 96 |
| 1964 | 85 |
| 1963 | 97 |
| 1962 | 93 |
| 1961 | 91 |
| 1960 | 100 |
| 1959 | 86 |
| 1958 | 91 |
| 1957 | 115 |
| 1956 | 106 |
| 1955 | 121 |
| 1954 | 87 |
| 1953 | 98 |
| 1952 | 102 |
| 1951 | 129 |
| 1950 | 122 |
| 1949 | 144 |
| 1948 | 119 |
| 1947 | 118 |
| 1946 | 133 |
| 1945 | 160 |
| 1944 | 134 |
| 1943 | 138 |
| 1942 | 151 |
| 1941 | 146 |
| 1940 | 148 |
| 1939 | 152 |
| 1938 | 168 |
| 1937 | 132 |
| 1936 | 146 |
| 1935 | 158 |
| 1934 | 175 |
| 1933 | 197 |
| 1932 | 238 |
| 1931 | 205 |
| 1930 | 246 |
| 1929 | 259 |
| 1928 | 239 |
| 1927 | 286 |
| 1926 | 311 |
| 1925 | 335 |
| 1924 | 359 |
| 1923 | 333 |
| 1922 | 361 |
| 1921 | 352 |
| 1920 | 392 |
| 1919 | 388 |
| 1918 | 386 |
| 1917 | 377 |
| 1916 | 328 |
| 1915 | 356 |
| 1914 | 311 |
| 1913 | 315 |
| 1912 | 297 |
| 1911 | 258 |
| 1910 | 273 |
| 1909 | 249 |
| 1908 | 243 |
| 1907 | 232 |
| 1906 | 209 |
| 1905 | 222 |
| 1904 | 204 |
| 1903 | 247 |
| 1902 | 249 |
| 1901 | 207 |
| 1900 | 335 |
| 1899 | 256 |
| 1898 | 259 |
| 1897 | 244 |
| 1896 | 260 |
| 1895 | 273 |
| 1894 | 297 |
| 1893 | 272 |
| 1892 | 285 |
| 1891 | 280 |
| 1890 | 297 |
| 1889 | 307 |
| 1888 | 343 |
| 1887 | 290 |
| 1886 | 287 |
| 1885 | 300 |
| 1884 | 280 |
| 1883 | 274 |
| 1882 | 280 |
| 1881 | 238 |
| 1880 | 252 |