Harper Unisex
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: HAR-per //ˈhɑːr.pər//
Origin: English; Old English
Meaning: English: harp player; Old English: harp
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Harper has its roots in Old English, derived from the word "hearpe," which means "harp." This term was used to denote a person who played the harp, a stringed musical instrument that has been significant in various cultures throughout history. The transition of the name into a personal name likely occurred in the medieval period, where occupational surnames became common.
By the 14th century, the name Harper began to be used as a given name, particularly in England, reflecting the cultural importance of music and the arts during that time. Historically, the name Harper has been associated with various notable figures.
One significant milestone is its appearance in the works of William Shakespeare, who used the name in his play "The Tempest" (1611), thereby contributing to its literary resonance. Additionally, the name has been borne by several prominent individuals throughout history, including the American author Harper Lee, known for her novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" published in 1960, which has had a lasting impact on American literature and social justice themes.
Culturally, the name Harper has been imbued with connotations of creativity and artistry, reflecting its musical origins. The harp itself symbolizes harmony and beauty, which may have contributed to the name's appeal across generations.
In terms of diminutive forms, "Harpy" has been used informally, though it is less common. Overall, Harper's historical and cultural significance is deeply rooted in its etymological origins and its association with artistic expression.
Famous people named Harper
Fictional characters named Harper
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U.S. Historical Usage
The name Harper was first seen in the United States in 1971. Harper has ranked as high as #31 nationally, which occurred in 2016, and has been most popular in Texas, California, Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania. In the past 5 years the name Harper has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Harper (2024)
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TX | 577 | |
| CA | 485 | |
| FL | 360 | |
| PA | 339 | |
| OH | 333 | |
| NY | 328 | |
| NC | 286 | |
| TN | 256 | |
| GA | 254 | |
| IL | 229 | |
| VA | 205 | |
| IN | 195 | |
| NJ | 194 | |
| MO | 188 | |
| WA | 167 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 5 |
| 1974 | 9 |
| 1975 | 7 |
| 1976 | 9 |
| 1977 | 5 |
| 1978 | 9 |
| 1980 | 6 |
| 1981 | 8 |
| 1982 | 7 |
| 1983 | 5 |
| 1984 | 5 |
| 1985 | 13 |
| 1986 | 8 |
| 1987 | 8 |
| 1988 | 12 |
| 1989 | 11 |
| 1990 | 12 |
| 1991 | 22 |
| 1992 | 21 |
| 1993 | 23 |
| 1994 | 34 |
| 1995 | 53 |
| 1996 | 107 |
| 1997 | 86 |
| 1998 | 93 |
| 1999 | 112 |
| 2000 | 136 |
| 2001 | 176 |
| 2002 | 164 |
| 2003 | 200 |
| 2004 | 274 |
| 2005 | 363 |
| 2006 | 597 |
| 2007 | 729 |
| 2008 | 1,128 |
| 2009 | 1,903 |
| 2010 | 2,634 |
| 2011 | 4,676 |
| 2012 | 7,199 |
| 2013 | 8,284 |
| 2014 | 9,616 |
| 2015 | 10,310 |
| 2016 | 10,802 |
| 2017 | 10,521 |
| 2018 | 10,644 |
| 2019 | 10,494 |
| 2020 | 8,848 |
| 2021 | 8,441 |
| 2022 | 8,223 |
| 2023 | 7,792 |
| 2024 | 7,370 |