Jacques Unisex
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: zhahk //ʒɑk//
Origin: French; Hebrew
Meaning: French: supplanter; Hebrew: God will protect
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Jacques is of French origin, derived from the Latin name Iacobus, which itself comes from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (Jacob). The transition from Hebrew to Latin occurred through the Greek form Iakobos, which was used in the New Testament.
The name Jacob has the literal meaning of "supplanter" or "holder of the heel," referencing the biblical figure Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebecca, who is a significant patriarch in Judeo-Christian traditions. The name Jacques emerged in the medieval period as the French equivalent of Jacob, becoming widely used in France and its territories.
Historically, Jacques has been borne by numerous notable figures, including kings and saints. One of the most prominent was Saint Jacques (Saint James), who is venerated in both Christianity and Islam.
The name gained further prominence during the Middle Ages, particularly in the context of the Crusades, where Saint James was seen as a protector of pilgrims. The name's association with royalty is exemplified by Jacques I of Scotland, who ruled in the early 15th century, and Jacques II, who reigned in the late 17th century.
The name was also popularized through literary works, such as Shakespeare's "As You Like It," where the character Jacques appears. Culturally, Jacques has been associated with various symbolic meanings, including wisdom and leadership, reflecting the qualities of its biblical namesake.
The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Jacques' variant, Jack, which has its own rich history in English literature and folklore. The enduring nature of Jacques in French-speaking cultures can be attributed to its deep historical roots and the significant figures who have carried the name through the centuries.
Famous people named Jacques
In this section, you will find notable people named Jacques. We include individuals across a wide range of fields, including actors known for their work in film, television, and stage productions. You'll also find musicians, directors, and other public figures named Jacques who have made a significant impact on popular culture.
We also feature individuals named Jacques who have made meaningful contributions to science, politics, athletics, literature, and other areas of public interest.
Please note that not every baby name in our database currently has a famous namesake listed. If you would like to suggest a name we may have missed or submit a correction, feel free to contact us. We review and finalize additions and corrections within 24 hours.
Jacques Cousteau is an explorer and filmmaker best known for The Silent World, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, and his work in marine conservation.
Jacques Derrida is a philosopher best known for developing deconstruction and his works Writing and Difference, Of Grammatology, and Specters of Marx.
Jacques Tati is a filmmaker and actor best known for Mon Oncle, Playtime, and Mr. Hulot's Holiday.
Jacques Brel is a singer-songwriter best known for Ne Me Quitte Pas, Amsterdam, and Quand On N'a Que L'amour.
Jacques Lacan is a psychoanalyst best known for his theories on the unconscious and his work in psychoanalysis and philosophy.
Fictional characters named Jacques
The following list of fictional characters named Jacques is a work in progress. If you would like to suggest an additional character, please send us the character's name along with a brief, one-sentence description of what they are best known for.
You may also submit corrections, which we will review and update as quickly as possible.
Jacques is a fictional character from the play 'The Merchant of Venice' by William Shakespeare. He is a melancholic and philosophical character known for his famous speech about the seven ages of man.
Sibling suggestions
If you're looking for sibling name ideas that pair well with Jacques, the following options are frequently chosen as complementary choices by parents.
Similar names
Based on our extensive baby names database, several names share stylistic or phonetic similarities with Jacques. These names can serve as alternatives to the sibling suggestions listed above and may help you find the perfect complementary name for your growing family.
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Jacques was first seen in the United States in 1888.
Jacques has ranked as high as #949 nationally, which occurred in 1969, and has been most popular in New York, California, Louisiana, Florida, and Illinois.
In the past 5 years the name Jacques has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
The name Jacques is part of our comprehensive baby names database, which includes Social Security Administration (SSA) data dating back to 1880—the first official year of state and national tracking. The chart below shows when Jacques was first recorded in the United States and illustrates how its popularity has risen and fallen over time.
Top States for Jacques (2024)
We track the most popular states for each baby name every year and highlight the locations where the name appears most frequently. In some cases, you may see four or five states listed. However, we only display states where the name represents a significant percentage of births, so the number of states shown can range from one to several.
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| LA | 10 | |
| FL | 8 | |
| CA | 6 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
We track the national popularity of each baby name annually. The table below displays each year along with the number of births reported by the Social Security Administration. This data combines all state-level reporting from the SSA's baby names database to provide a comprehensive view of overall birth counts for Jacques.
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 59 |
| 2023 | 56 |
| 2022 | 53 |
| 2021 | 62 |
| 2020 | 68 |
| 2019 | 67 |
| 2018 | 78 |
| 2017 | 67 |
| 2016 | 72 |
| 2015 | 90 |
| 2014 | 70 |
| 2013 | 73 |
| 2012 | 72 |
| 2011 | 87 |
| 2010 | 92 |
| 2009 | 89 |
| 2008 | 105 |
| 2007 | 90 |
| 2006 | 102 |
| 2005 | 103 |
| 2004 | 98 |
| 2003 | 110 |
| 2002 | 124 |
| 2001 | 131 |
| 2000 | 129 |
| 1999 | 123 |
| 1998 | 157 |
| 1997 | 156 |
| 1996 | 138 |
| 1995 | 149 |
| 1994 | 135 |
| 1993 | 151 |
| 1992 | 139 |
| 1991 | 154 |
| 1990 | 162 |
| 1989 | 136 |
| 1988 | 146 |
| 1987 | 137 |
| 1986 | 125 |
| 1985 | 144 |
| 1984 | 130 |
| 1983 | 114 |
| 1982 | 121 |
| 1981 | 138 |
| 1980 | 146 |
| 1979 | 126 |
| 1978 | 108 |
| 1977 | 108 |
| 1976 | 105 |
| 1975 | 116 |
| 1974 | 123 |
| 1973 | 158 |
| 1972 | 155 |
| 1971 | 154 |
| 1970 | 154 |
| 1969 | 170 |
| 1968 | 135 |
| 1967 | 101 |
| 1966 | 108 |
| 1965 | 126 |
| 1964 | 108 |
| 1963 | 139 |
| 1962 | 100 |
| 1961 | 126 |
| 1960 | 108 |
| 1959 | 106 |
| 1958 | 78 |
| 1957 | 98 |
| 1956 | 72 |
| 1955 | 89 |
| 1954 | 85 |
| 1953 | 79 |
| 1952 | 63 |
| 1951 | 73 |
| 1950 | 57 |
| 1949 | 56 |
| 1948 | 51 |
| 1947 | 67 |
| 1946 | 44 |
| 1945 | 37 |
| 1944 | 34 |
| 1943 | 31 |
| 1942 | 33 |
| 1941 | 20 |
| 1940 | 40 |
| 1939 | 28 |
| 1938 | 31 |
| 1937 | 30 |
| 1936 | 21 |
| 1935 | 29 |
| 1934 | 31 |
| 1933 | 34 |
| 1932 | 28 |
| 1931 | 38 |
| 1930 | 37 |
| 1929 | 33 |
| 1928 | 37 |
| 1927 | 42 |
| 1926 | 33 |
| 1925 | 42 |
| 1924 | 52 |
| 1923 | 46 |
| 1922 | 44 |
| 1921 | 43 |
| 1920 | 46 |
| 1919 | 38 |
| 1918 | 38 |
| 1917 | 23 |
| 1916 | 22 |
| 1915 | 26 |
| 1914 | 20 |
| 1913 | 12 |
| 1912 | 15 |
| 1911 | 10 |
| 1905 | 6 |
| 1900 | 8 |
| 1898 | 7 |
| 1895 | 7 |
| 1888 | 6 |