Jennifer Girl
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: JEN-ih-fur //ˈdʒɛnɪfər//
Origin: Welsh; English
Meaning: Welsh: white phantom; English: fair one
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Jennifer has its roots in the Cornish form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, which is composed of the elements "gwen," meaning "white" or "fair," and "hwyfar," meaning "phantom" or "sprit." This etymological lineage traces back to the Old Welsh language, where Gwenhwyfar was a prominent name, particularly due to its association with the legendary figure of Guinevere, the wife of King Arthur in Arthurian legend. The name made its way into English through the Norman influence in the 11th century, as the Normans brought their own variations of Welsh names to England, leading to the adoption of Jennifer in its modern form.
Historically, the name Jennifer gained significant traction in the 20th century, particularly in the English-speaking world. It was notably popularized by the 20th-century literary and cinematic portrayals of characters named Jennifer, but its roots can be traced back to earlier periods, including the medieval era when variations of the name were used in literature and folklore.
The name's association with Guinevere, a figure of beauty and complexity, contributed to its enduring appeal. The earliest recorded use of the name in its modern form in England dates back to the 18th century, although it was not widely used until much later.
Culturally, Jennifer has been associated with themes of beauty, femininity, and strength, largely due to its connection to the legendary Guinevere. The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Jenny, which has been used affectionately throughout history.
The name's resonance in literature and popular culture has allowed it to maintain a significant presence across generations, reflecting the timeless qualities attributed to its historical and mythological roots.
Famous people named Jennifer
Fictional characters named Jennifer
Sibling suggestions
Similar names
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Jennifer was first seen in the United States in 1919. Jennifer has ranked as high as #2 nationally, which occurred in 1972, and has been most popular in California, New York, Texas, Illinois, and Ohio. In the past 5 years the name Jennifer has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Jennifer (2024)
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 80 | |
| TX | 72 | |
| FL | 30 | |
| NY | 26 | |
| GA | 26 | |
| WA | 21 | |
| TN | 20 | |
| PA | 19 | |
| VA | 18 | |
| NJ | 17 | |
| IN | 16 | |
| MD | 16 | |
| AL | 15 | |
| IL | 13 | |
| SC | 13 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 1919 | 6 |
| 1920 | 7 |
| 1921 | 5 |
| 1922 | 7 |
| 1923 | 9 |
| 1924 | 11 |
| 1925 | 9 |
| 1926 | 9 |
| 1927 | 5 |
| 1928 | 7 |
| 1929 | 17 |
| 1930 | 17 |
| 1931 | 26 |
| 1932 | 25 |
| 1933 | 30 |
| 1934 | 41 |
| 1935 | 36 |
| 1936 | 42 |
| 1937 | 38 |
| 1938 | 51 |
| 1939 | 62 |
| 1940 | 102 |
| 1941 | 136 |
| 1942 | 198 |
| 1943 | 337 |
| 1944 | 684 |
| 1945 | 985 |
| 1946 | 1,733 |
| 1947 | 2,010 |
| 1948 | 1,882 |
| 1949 | 2,618 |
| 1950 | 2,802 |
| 1951 | 2,974 |
| 1952 | 3,526 |
| 1953 | 3,375 |
| 1954 | 3,966 |
| 1955 | 4,123 |
| 1956 | 4,710 |
| 1957 | 5,485 |
| 1958 | 5,881 |
| 1959 | 6,232 |
| 1960 | 7,242 |
| 1961 | 9,266 |
| 1962 | 10,977 |
| 1963 | 11,759 |
| 1964 | 12,956 |
| 1965 | 15,206 |
| 1966 | 18,215 |
| 1967 | 18,238 |
| 1968 | 26,851 |
| 1969 | 33,704 |
| 1970 | 46,150 |
| 1971 | 56,771 |
| 1972 | 63,602 |
| 1973 | 62,447 |
| 1974 | 63,106 |
| 1975 | 58,187 |
| 1976 | 59,472 |
| 1977 | 58,964 |
| 1978 | 56,318 |
| 1979 | 56,716 |
| 1980 | 58,378 |
| 1981 | 57,048 |
| 1982 | 57,118 |
| 1983 | 54,355 |
| 1984 | 50,563 |
| 1985 | 42,660 |
| 1986 | 36,189 |
| 1987 | 32,708 |
| 1988 | 27,893 |
| 1989 | 24,004 |
| 1990 | 22,236 |
| 1991 | 20,673 |
| 1992 | 17,819 |
| 1993 | 15,748 |
| 1994 | 14,001 |
| 1995 | 12,683 |
| 1996 | 11,729 |
| 1997 | 11,840 |
| 1998 | 10,692 |
| 1999 | 10,615 |
| 2000 | 9,390 |
| 2001 | 8,921 |
| 2002 | 8,540 |
| 2003 | 7,568 |
| 2004 | 6,545 |
| 2005 | 5,837 |
| 2006 | 5,268 |
| 2007 | 4,653 |
| 2008 | 3,797 |
| 2009 | 2,987 |
| 2010 | 2,622 |
| 2011 | 2,280 |
| 2012 | 1,927 |
| 2013 | 1,692 |
| 2014 | 1,521 |
| 2015 | 1,286 |
| 2016 | 1,162 |
| 2017 | 1,052 |
| 2018 | 921 |
| 2019 | 788 |
| 2020 | 712 |
| 2021 | 638 |
| 2022 | 630 |
| 2023 | 584 |
| 2024 | 552 |