Jocasta Girl

Popularity: · Trend: → Stable

Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: jo-KAS-tuh //dʒəˈkæstə//

Origin: Greek; Latin

Meaning: Greek: 'the shining'; Latin: 'to throw'

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Jocasta has its roots in ancient Greek, deriving from the elements 'io' meaning 'to throw' and 'kaste' meaning 'pure.' The earliest form of the name appears in Greek mythology, where Jocasta is the mother and wife of Oedipus, a tragic figure in the Theban cycle of myths. The name was transliterated into Latin as Iocasta, which was then adapted into various forms in medieval texts and ultimately entered the English language through translations of classical works and adaptations of Greek tragedies during the Renaissance.

Jocasta's prominence in literature can be traced back to the works of Sophocles, particularly in his play 'Oedipus Rex,' written in the 5th century BCE. This play, along with others that reference the myth of Oedipus, has been influential in Western literature and philosophy, exploring themes of fate, identity, and familial relationships.

The name also appears in later adaptations and retellings of the Oedipus myth, including those by Roman playwrights and Renaissance authors, which helped solidify its place in literary history. Culturally, Jocasta embodies the complexities of motherhood and the tragic consequences of fate, making her a significant figure in discussions of Greek tragedy and its moral implications.

The name has been associated with themes of duality and conflict, particularly in the context of her relationship with Oedipus. In some traditions, the name has also been linked to notions of purity and sacrifice, reflecting the character's tragic circumstances.

While diminutive forms of the name are less common, variations such as Joscelyn have emerged in different cultures, showcasing the name's adaptability and enduring resonance throughout history.

Fictional characters named Jocasta

The following list of fictional characters named Jocasta is a work in progress. If you would like to suggest an additional character, please send us the character's name along with a brief, one-sentence description of what they are best known for.

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Jocasta is a fictional character from the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. She is the mother and wife of Oedipus, whose tragic fate unfolds as the story progresses.

Sibling suggestions

If you're looking for sibling name ideas that pair well with Jocasta, the following options are frequently chosen as complementary choices by parents.

Similar names

Based on our extensive baby names database, several names share stylistic or phonetic similarities with Jocasta. These names can serve as alternatives to the sibling suggestions listed above and may help you find the perfect complementary name for your growing family.

U.S. Historical Usage

The name Jocasta was first seen in the United States in 1956.

Jocasta has ranked as high as #1095 nationally, which occurred in 1956, and has been most popular in .

In the past 5 years the name Jocasta has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

The name Jocasta is part of our comprehensive baby names database, which includes Social Security Administration (SSA) data dating back to 1880—the first official year of state and national tracking. The chart below shows when Jocasta was first recorded in the United States and illustrates how its popularity has risen and fallen over time.

Top States for Jocasta

We track the most popular states for each baby name every year and highlight the locations where the name appears most frequently. In some cases, you may see four or five states listed. However, we only display states where the name represents a significant percentage of births, so the number of states shown can range from one to several.

No state data available for this year.

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

We track the national popularity of each baby name annually. The table below displays each year along with the number of births reported by the Social Security Administration. This data combines all state-level reporting from the SSA's baby names database to provide a comprehensive view of overall birth counts for Jocasta.

YearBirths
19795
19565