Maeve Girl
Name Meaning & Origin Pronunciation: MAYV /meɪv/
Origin: Irish; Gaelic
Meaning: Irish: 'she who intoxicates'; Gaelic: 'the cause of great joy'
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Maeve has its roots in the Old Irish name "Medb," which is derived from the Proto-Celtic *Medu, meaning "intoxicating" or "she who rules." The name Medb appears in early Irish literature, particularly in the Ulster Cycle, where Queen Medb of Connacht is a central figure. This legendary queen is known for her fierce independence and ambition, famously leading an army against Ulster to capture the prized Brown Bull of Cooley, a story that has been recounted in various forms since at least the 8th century.
As the name transitioned into Middle Irish, it evolved into "Maeve," maintaining its association with strength and leadership. The name was further popularized in the 19th century through literary works that revisited Irish mythology and folklore, notably in the writings of authors such as Lady Gregory and W.B.
Yeats. The name's enduring appeal can be traced back to its strong historical and cultural connotations, which resonate with themes of power and femininity in Irish heritage.
Culturally, Maeve has been associated with sovereignty and the divine feminine, often linked to the earth and fertility. In Irish mythology, Medb is depicted as a goddess of war and fertility, embodying the duality of nurturing and fierce independence.
This duality has contributed to the name's lasting significance in Irish culture, where it symbolizes both strength and femininity. Additionally, the name has variants and diminutives, such as "Maev," which reflect its historical roots while maintaining a connection to its original meaning.
Famous people named Maeve
Fictional characters named Maeve
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U.S. Historical Usage
The name Maeve was first seen in the United States in 1940. Maeve has ranked as high as #185 nationally, which occurred in 2024, and has been most popular in New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, California, and Ohio. In the past 5 years the name Maeve has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Maeve (2024)
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| NY | 203 | |
| CA | 197 | |
| IL | 191 | |
| PA | 185 | |
| TX | 173 | |
| MA | 173 | |
| OH | 150 | |
| FL | 105 | |
| VA | 95 | |
| WA | 95 | |
| MN | 90 | |
| NJ | 89 | |
| NC | 81 | |
| CO | 75 | |
| WI | 73 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 1940 | 8 |
| 1941 | 10 |
| 1943 | 6 |
| 1944 | 5 |
| 1945 | 6 |
| 1947 | 7 |
| 1949 | 8 |
| 1951 | 7 |
| 1952 | 8 |
| 1953 | 9 |
| 1954 | 11 |
| 1955 | 7 |
| 1956 | 5 |
| 1957 | 5 |
| 1958 | 11 |
| 1959 | 11 |
| 1960 | 15 |
| 1961 | 12 |
| 1962 | 5 |
| 1963 | 16 |
| 1964 | 12 |
| 1965 | 11 |
| 1966 | 7 |
| 1967 | 6 |
| 1968 | 6 |
| 1969 | 12 |
| 1971 | 10 |
| 1972 | 9 |
| 1973 | 8 |
| 1974 | 8 |
| 1975 | 7 |
| 1976 | 9 |
| 1977 | 12 |
| 1978 | 13 |
| 1979 | 13 |
| 1980 | 13 |
| 1981 | 21 |
| 1982 | 19 |
| 1983 | 23 |
| 1984 | 30 |
| 1985 | 32 |
| 1986 | 45 |
| 1987 | 41 |
| 1988 | 56 |
| 1989 | 52 |
| 1990 | 48 |
| 1991 | 67 |
| 1992 | 79 |
| 1993 | 90 |
| 1994 | 102 |
| 1995 | 133 |
| 1996 | 141 |
| 1997 | 207 |
| 1998 | 240 |
| 1999 | 343 |
| 2000 | 295 |
| 2001 | 317 |
| 2002 | 350 |
| 2003 | 413 |
| 2004 | 378 |
| 2005 | 398 |
| 2006 | 447 |
| 2007 | 480 |
| 2008 | 486 |
| 2009 | 508 |
| 2010 | 546 |
| 2011 | 489 |
| 2012 | 571 |
| 2013 | 625 |
| 2014 | 648 |
| 2015 | 703 |
| 2016 | 820 |
| 2017 | 867 |
| 2018 | 973 |
| 2019 | 1,303 |
| 2020 | 1,644 |
| 2021 | 2,253 |
| 2022 | 2,676 |
| 2023 | 3,057 |
| 2024 | 3,098 |