Sampson Boy

Hebrew; English

Meaning

Hebrew: sun; English: variant of Samson

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Sampson has its roots in the Hebrew name Shimshon, which is derived from the Hebrew word "shemesh," meaning "sun." This name was transliterated into Greek as Sampson (Σαμψών) and later into Latin as Sampson, before being adopted into Old French and eventually entering the English language. The transition from Hebrew to Greek and then Latin reflects the historical spread of the biblical narrative, particularly through the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE. The name Sampson is most famously associated with the biblical figure Samson, a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, as recounted in the Book of Judges, particularly in chapters 13 to 16, which were written around the 11th century BCE.

Sampson's narrative is rich with themes of strength, betrayal, and redemption, culminating in his downfall due to his relationship with Delilah. This story has had a significant impact on Western literature and art, inspiring countless adaptations and interpretations throughout the centuries. The name gained further prominence during the Renaissance, when biblical stories were revisited and reinterpreted in various forms of art and literature. Notably, the King James Bible, published in 1611, solidified the name's presence in English-speaking cultures, as it provided a widely read and influential translation of biblical texts.

Culturally, the name Sampson has come to symbolize physical strength and moral complexity, often representing the duality of human nature—capable of great feats yet vulnerable to personal failings. The name has also seen variations and diminutives, such as Sam, which have been used in various contexts. Overall, the enduring legacy of the name Sampson is deeply intertwined with its biblical origins and the moral lessons derived from the life of its most famous bearer.

Trend Summary

The name Sampson has seen fluctuating popularity in the United States, with a notable presence in the early 20th century.

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