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Bess Girl

Popularity: · Trend: ↘ Falling

Origin(s)

PronunciationBess / bɛs

Hebrew; English

Meaning

Hebrew: God's promise; English: pledged to God

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Bess is derived from the Hebrew name Elisheba, which means "God is my oath." This name was translated into Greek as Elisabet and subsequently into Latin as Elisabeth. The name entered Old French as Élisabeth, which was then adapted into English as Elizabeth. Over time, Bess emerged as a diminutive form of Elizabeth, particularly popular in medieval England, where it became a standalone name in its own right. The evolution of Bess reflects a common linguistic trend where diminutive forms gain independent status in various cultures.

Historically, the name Bess has been associated with several notable figures. One of the most significant is Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned from 1558 to 1603. Her reign is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, a period marked by the flourishing of English drama and the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The queen's prominence helped solidify the name Elizabeth, and by extension, its diminutive Bess, in the cultural consciousness of England. Additionally, the name appears in various literary works, including Shakespeare's plays, where it is sometimes used to evoke themes of loyalty and devotion.

Culturally, Bess has resonated through various traditions and has been used in folk songs and nursery rhymes, contributing to its enduring presence in English-speaking societies. The name is often associated with qualities such as strength and fidelity, reflecting its biblical roots. In some contexts, Bess has also been linked to the concept of a beloved or cherished person, further enhancing its emotional significance. The name's simplicity and charm have allowed it to persist through centuries, making it a notable example of how diminutive forms can evolve and maintain cultural relevance.

Trend Summary

Bess has seen fluctuating popularity in the U.S., with a notable decline in use since the early 20th century.

Similar Names

Variants

  • Bessie
  • Beth

International Variants

  • Béatrice (French)
  • Elisabeth (German)
  • Elisabet (Spanish)

Famous people named Bess

Bess Armstrong is an actress best known for My So-Called Life, Jaws 3-D, and The Four Seasons.

Bess Houdini is known as the wife of magician Harry Houdini and for her involvement in his career and legacy.

Bess Meyerson was a television personality and beauty queen best known for winning Miss America and her work on television.

Fictional characters named Bess

Bess is a fictional character from the novel The Old Curiosity Shop. She is a young girl who is central to the story's themes of innocence and suffering.

Sibling Suggestions

U.S. Historical Usage

The name Bess was first seen in the United States in 1880. Bess has ranked as high as #223 nationally, which occurred in 1889, and has been most popular in New York, Illinois, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Missouri. In the past 5 years the name Bess has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

Top States for Bess (1986)

StateBirthsShare
NY 6
100%

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

YearBirths
188046
188152
188276
188394
1884105
188597
1886128
1887155
1888164
1889182
1890154
1891137
1892177
1893169
1894177
1895150
1896151
1897137
1898151
1899123
1900134
1901107
1902104
1903112
190496
190587
1906101
1907103
190891
190995
191088
191193
1912125
1913119
191493
1915122
1916131
1917103
1918103
191999
192082
192184
192274
192381
192481
192564
192655
192758
192833
192933
193036
193127
193229
193328
193426
193517
193620
193718
193823
193927
194029
194131
194232
194332
194425
194521
194624
194721
194835
194920
195015
195116
195230
195323
195434
195523
195628
195728
195834
195926
196026
196133
196234
196326
196419
196519
196619
196715
19688
196920
197019
197118
197215
197320
197414
197511
197622
197726
197833
197925
198028
198138
198229
198327
198438
198527
198629
198729
198828
198920
199016
199112
199216
199314
199411
199511
199614
199714
19988
199911
20009
200110
200214
200312
20045
200518
20066
20078
20087
20098
20107
20117
20126
20137
20148
20156
20166
20187
20195
20208
20226