Elena Girl
Origin(s)
Pronunciationeh-LAY-nah / ɛˈleɪ.nəGreek; Spanish; Italian
Meaning
Greek: bright, shining light; Spanish: torch; Italian: light
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Elena has its roots in the ancient Greek name Ἑλένη (Helénē), which is believed to derive from the Greek word 'helene,' meaning 'torch' or 'light.' The name was popularized in classical literature, particularly through the figure of Helen of Troy, whose beauty was said to have sparked the Trojan War, as recounted in works such as Homer's 'Iliad' in the 8th century BCE. The name transitioned into Latin as 'Helena,' which maintained its association with light and beauty, and was subsequently adopted into various languages, including Old French and Italian, before entering the English lexicon in the medieval period.
Throughout history, the name Helena has been borne by numerous notable figures, including Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, who is credited with finding the True Cross in the 4th century CE. Her veneration in both the Eastern and Western Christian traditions contributed to the name's enduring popularity in Christian contexts. The name was further solidified in the English-speaking world through its use in the King James Bible, which was published in 1611, where variations of the name appear in the context of early Christian saints and martyrs.
Culturally, the name Elena has been associated with themes of beauty, light, and purity, resonating in various artistic and literary works. It has been embraced in multiple cultures, often linked to the ideals of femininity and grace. The diminutive form 'Lena' has also emerged in various languages, reflecting the name's adaptability and affection in familial contexts. Overall, Elena's rich etymological background and historical significance have contributed to its lasting presence across different cultures and eras.
Trend Summary
Elena has seen a steady increase in popularity in the United States over the past few decades.
Similar Names
Variants
- Helena
- Elaina
- Alena
International Variants
- Elena (Spanish)
- Elena (Italian)
- Helena (Latin)
- Eleni (Greek)
Famous people named Elena
Elena Ferrante is an author best known for My Brilliant Friend, The Story of a New Name, and The Lying Game.
Elena Gilbert is a fictional character best known as the protagonist of the TV series The Vampire Diaries.
Elena Kagan is a jurist best known for serving as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Elena Anaya is an actress best known for her roles in The Skin I Live In, Room in Rome, and Wonder Woman.
Elena Delle Donne is a professional basketball player best known for her achievements in the WNBA and as a member of the USA Women's National Team.
Elena Rybakina is a professional tennis player best known for winning the 2022 Wimbledon Championships.
Elena Vaganova is a ballet dancer best known for her contributions to the Vaganova method of ballet training.
Elena Poniatowska is a journalist and author best known for her works such as La noche de Tlatelolco and Hasta no verte Jesús mío.
Elena Satine is an actress best known for her roles in Magic City, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and The Gifted.
Elena Gadel is a singer best known for her participation in the Spanish version of The Voice and her albums.
Fictional characters named Elena
Elena Gilbert is a fictional character from the TV series The Vampire Diaries. She is the main protagonist who navigates the complexities of love and supernatural events in the town of Mystic Falls.
Elena of Avalor is a fictional character from the animated series Elena of Avalor. She is a brave and adventurous princess who must learn to rule her kingdom after saving it from an evil sorceress.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Elena was first seen in the United States in 1880. Elena has ranked as high as #116 nationally, which occurred in 2024, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. In the past 5 years the name Elena has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Elena (2024)
| State | Births | Share |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 782 | |
| TX | 728 | |
| FL | 331 | |
| NY | 213 | |
| IL | 187 | |
| AZ | 148 | |
| NC | 141 | |
| PA | 129 | |
| GA | 128 | |
| OH | 117 | |
| NJ | 111 | |
| MA | 103 | |
| VA | 100 | |
| WA | 95 | |
| CO | 80 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
| Year | Births |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 8 |
| 1881 | 5 |
| 1884 | 10 |
| 1885 | 7 |
| 1886 | 11 |
| 1887 | 7 |
| 1888 | 15 |
| 1889 | 11 |
| 1890 | 11 |
| 1891 | 17 |
| 1892 | 15 |
| 1893 | 17 |
| 1894 | 27 |
| 1895 | 25 |
| 1896 | 25 |
| 1897 | 18 |
| 1898 | 22 |
| 1899 | 23 |
| 1900 | 23 |
| 1901 | 29 |
| 1902 | 37 |
| 1903 | 23 |
| 1904 | 40 |
| 1905 | 34 |
| 1906 | 40 |
| 1907 | 43 |
| 1908 | 57 |
| 1909 | 50 |
| 1910 | 65 |
| 1911 | 84 |
| 1912 | 83 |
| 1913 | 116 |
| 1914 | 132 |
| 1915 | 164 |
| 1916 | 166 |
| 1917 | 162 |
| 1918 | 188 |
| 1919 | 175 |
| 1920 | 178 |
| 1921 | 211 |
| 1922 | 205 |
| 1923 | 211 |
| 1924 | 213 |
| 1925 | 213 |
| 1926 | 232 |
| 1927 | 242 |
| 1928 | 250 |
| 1929 | 214 |
| 1930 | 219 |
| 1931 | 176 |
| 1932 | 193 |
| 1933 | 178 |
| 1934 | 164 |
| 1935 | 130 |
| 1936 | 150 |
| 1937 | 148 |
| 1938 | 153 |
| 1939 | 127 |
| 1940 | 135 |
| 1941 | 198 |
| 1942 | 205 |
| 1943 | 225 |
| 1944 | 223 |
| 1945 | 216 |
| 1946 | 242 |
| 1947 | 256 |
| 1948 | 281 |
| 1949 | 266 |
| 1950 | 259 |
| 1951 | 267 |
| 1952 | 277 |
| 1953 | 314 |
| 1954 | 338 |
| 1955 | 407 |
| 1956 | 348 |
| 1957 | 404 |
| 1958 | 440 |
| 1959 | 398 |
| 1960 | 431 |
| 1961 | 400 |
| 1962 | 421 |
| 1963 | 484 |
| 1964 | 507 |
| 1965 | 455 |
| 1966 | 529 |
| 1967 | 519 |
| 1968 | 475 |
| 1969 | 522 |
| 1970 | 509 |
| 1971 | 515 |
| 1972 | 486 |
| 1973 | 432 |
| 1974 | 546 |
| 1975 | 521 |
| 1976 | 530 |
| 1977 | 539 |
| 1978 | 574 |
| 1979 | 629 |
| 1980 | 633 |
| 1981 | 656 |
| 1982 | 616 |
| 1983 | 563 |
| 1984 | 542 |
| 1985 | 723 |
| 1986 | 639 |
| 1987 | 594 |
| 1988 | 611 |
| 1989 | 722 |
| 1990 | 757 |
| 1991 | 742 |
| 1992 | 791 |
| 1993 | 819 |
| 1994 | 921 |
| 1995 | 947 |
| 1996 | 947 |
| 1997 | 971 |
| 1998 | 1,138 |
| 1999 | 1,468 |
| 2000 | 1,366 |
| 2001 | 1,392 |
| 2002 | 1,358 |
| 2003 | 1,464 |
| 2004 | 1,584 |
| 2005 | 1,604 |
| 2006 | 1,875 |
| 2007 | 1,744 |
| 2008 | 1,627 |
| 2009 | 1,685 |
| 2010 | 1,886 |
| 2011 | 1,939 |
| 2012 | 2,274 |
| 2013 | 2,393 |
| 2014 | 2,616 |
| 2015 | 2,898 |
| 2016 | 3,187 |
| 2017 | 3,881 |
| 2018 | 3,776 |
| 2019 | 3,948 |
| 2020 | 3,926 |
| 2021 | 4,279 |
| 2022 | 4,289 |
| 2023 | 4,276 |
| 2024 | 4,567 |