Eliza Girl
Origin(s)
Pronunciationih-LIE-zuh / ɪˈlaɪ.zəHebrew; English
Meaning
Hebrew: God is my oath; English: noble
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Eliza is derived from the Hebrew name Elisheva, which means "God is my oath." This name was adopted into Greek as Elisabet and later into Latin as Elisabeth. The transition into Old French as Élisabeth occurred during the medieval period, which subsequently influenced the English form Eliza. The name gained prominence in England through the biblical figure Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, who is mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of Luke, dating to the 1st century CE.
Eliza's historical significance is further bolstered by its association with notable figures, including Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned from 1558 to 1603 and is often credited with the flourishing of English drama and the arts during the Elizabethan era. The name also appears in various literary works, such as in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion," published in 1913, where the character Eliza Doolittle becomes a symbol of transformation and social mobility. This connection to literature and historical figures has contributed to the name's enduring appeal.
Culturally, Eliza has been associated with themes of loyalty and faithfulness, reflecting its etymological roots. The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Liz and Liza, which have been used in different contexts throughout history. The name's resonance in both religious and secular narratives has allowed it to maintain a significant presence across cultures and eras, embodying a blend of tradition and adaptability.
Trend Summary
Eliza has seen a resurgence in popularity in the United States, particularly in the 21st century.
Similar Names
Variants
- Liz
- Liza
- Beth
International Variants
- Elisa (Italian)
- Elisabeth (German)
- Elisabet (Swedish)
Famous people named Eliza
Eliza Dushku is an actress best known for Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, and Tru Calling.
Eliza Taylor is an actress best known for The 100, Neighbours, and The November Man.
Eliza Coupe is an actress best known for Happy Endings, Scrubs, and Future Man.
Eliza J. Schuyler Hamilton is known for her role in the musical Hamilton.
Fictional characters named Eliza
Eliza Doolittle is a fictional character from the play and film My Fair Lady. She is a flower girl who undergoes a transformation into a refined lady through the teachings of Professor Henry Higgins.
Eliza Hamilton is a fictional character from the musical Hamilton. She is the devoted wife of Alexander Hamilton and plays a crucial role in his life and legacy.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Eliza was first seen in the United States in 1880. Eliza has ranked as high as #258 nationally, which occurred in 2021, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia. In the past 5 years the name Eliza has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Eliza (2024)
State | Births | Share |
---|---|---|
CA | 189 | |
TX | 188 | |
FL | 107 | |
OH | 107 | |
NC | 102 | |
NY | 96 | |
GA | 85 | |
IL | 81 | |
TN | 81 | |
PA | 77 | |
IN | 70 | |
VA | 68 | |
MO | 57 | |
MA | 54 | |
UT | 54 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
Year | Births |
---|---|
1880 | 252 |
1881 | 238 |
1882 | 280 |
1883 | 274 |
1884 | 280 |
1885 | 300 |
1886 | 287 |
1887 | 290 |
1888 | 343 |
1889 | 307 |
1890 | 297 |
1891 | 280 |
1892 | 285 |
1893 | 272 |
1894 | 297 |
1895 | 273 |
1896 | 260 |
1897 | 244 |
1898 | 259 |
1899 | 256 |
1900 | 335 |
1901 | 207 |
1902 | 249 |
1903 | 247 |
1904 | 204 |
1905 | 222 |
1906 | 209 |
1907 | 232 |
1908 | 243 |
1909 | 249 |
1910 | 273 |
1911 | 258 |
1912 | 297 |
1913 | 315 |
1914 | 311 |
1915 | 356 |
1916 | 328 |
1917 | 377 |
1918 | 386 |
1919 | 388 |
1920 | 392 |
1921 | 352 |
1922 | 361 |
1923 | 333 |
1924 | 359 |
1925 | 335 |
1926 | 311 |
1927 | 286 |
1928 | 239 |
1929 | 259 |
1930 | 246 |
1931 | 205 |
1932 | 238 |
1933 | 197 |
1934 | 175 |
1935 | 158 |
1936 | 146 |
1937 | 132 |
1938 | 168 |
1939 | 152 |
1940 | 148 |
1941 | 146 |
1942 | 151 |
1943 | 138 |
1944 | 134 |
1945 | 160 |
1946 | 133 |
1947 | 118 |
1948 | 119 |
1949 | 144 |
1950 | 122 |
1951 | 129 |
1952 | 102 |
1953 | 98 |
1954 | 87 |
1955 | 121 |
1956 | 106 |
1957 | 115 |
1958 | 91 |
1959 | 86 |
1960 | 100 |
1961 | 91 |
1962 | 93 |
1963 | 97 |
1964 | 85 |
1965 | 96 |
1966 | 110 |
1967 | 101 |
1968 | 111 |
1969 | 123 |
1970 | 157 |
1971 | 115 |
1972 | 146 |
1973 | 154 |
1974 | 141 |
1975 | 147 |
1976 | 198 |
1977 | 223 |
1978 | 203 |
1979 | 243 |
1980 | 275 |
1981 | 277 |
1982 | 300 |
1983 | 280 |
1984 | 244 |
1985 | 242 |
1986 | 231 |
1987 | 293 |
1988 | 329 |
1989 | 303 |
1990 | 424 |
1991 | 385 |
1992 | 339 |
1993 | 403 |
1994 | 379 |
1995 | 506 |
1996 | 539 |
1997 | 570 |
1998 | 573 |
1999 | 631 |
2000 | 759 |
2001 | 806 |
2002 | 830 |
2003 | 944 |
2004 | 991 |
2005 | 1,046 |
2006 | 1,015 |
2007 | 1,007 |
2008 | 1,028 |
2009 | 1,182 |
2010 | 1,310 |
2011 | 1,260 |
2012 | 1,420 |
2013 | 1,621 |
2014 | 1,604 |
2015 | 1,835 |
2016 | 1,867 |
2017 | 2,084 |
2018 | 2,265 |
2019 | 2,454 |
2020 | 2,349 |
2021 | 2,481 |
2022 | 2,345 |
2023 | 2,358 |
2024 | 2,303 |