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Jacques Unisex

Popularity: #865 · Trend: ↘ Falling

Origin(s)

Pronunciationzhahk / /ʒɑk/

French; Hebrew

Meaning

French: supplanter; Hebrew: God will protect

Historical & Cultural Background

The name Jacques is of French origin, derived from the Latin name Iacobus, which itself comes from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (Jacob). The transition from Hebrew to Latin occurred through the Greek form Iakobos, which was used in the New Testament. The name Jacob has the literal meaning of "supplanter" or "holder of the heel," referencing the biblical figure Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebecca, who is a significant patriarch in Judeo-Christian traditions. The name Jacques emerged in the medieval period as the French equivalent of Jacob, becoming widely used in France and its territories.

Historically, Jacques has been borne by numerous notable figures, including kings and saints. One of the most prominent was Saint Jacques (Saint James), who is venerated in both Christianity and Islam. The name gained further prominence during the Middle Ages, particularly in the context of the Crusades, where Saint James was seen as a protector of pilgrims. The name's association with royalty is exemplified by Jacques I of Scotland, who ruled in the early 15th century, and Jacques II, who reigned in the late 17th century. The name was also popularized through literary works, such as Shakespeare's "As You Like It," where the character Jacques appears.

Culturally, Jacques has been associated with various symbolic meanings, including wisdom and leadership, reflecting the qualities of its biblical namesake. The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Jacques' variant, Jack, which has its own rich history in English literature and folklore. The enduring nature of Jacques in French-speaking cultures can be attributed to its deep historical roots and the significant figures who have carried the name through the centuries.

Trend Summary

The name Jacques has seen fluctuating popularity in the US, often associated with French heritage.

Similar Names

Variants

  • Jack
  • Jac
  • Jaque

International Variants

  • Iago (Spanish)
  • Giacomo (Italian)
  • Diego (Spanish)
  • Jakob (German)

Famous people named Jacques

Jacques Cousteau is an explorer and filmmaker best known for The Silent World, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, and his work in marine conservation.

Jacques Derrida is a philosopher best known for developing deconstruction and his works Writing and Difference, Of Grammatology, and Specters of Marx.

Jacques Tati is a filmmaker and actor best known for Mon Oncle, Playtime, and Mr. Hulot's Holiday.

Jacques Brel is a singer-songwriter best known for Ne Me Quitte Pas, Amsterdam, and Quand On N'a Que L'amour.

Jacques Lacan is a psychoanalyst best known for his theories on the unconscious and his work in psychoanalysis and philosophy.

Fictional characters named Jacques

Jacques is a fictional character from the play 'The Merchant of Venice' by William Shakespeare. He is a melancholic and philosophical character known for his famous speech about the seven ages of man.

Sibling Suggestions

U.S. Historical Usage

The name Jacques was first seen in the United States in 1888. Jacques has ranked as high as #949 nationally, which occurred in 1969, and has been most popular in New York, California, Louisiana, Florida, and Illinois. In the past 5 years the name Jacques has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.

Popularity Over Time (National)

Top States for Jacques (2024)

StateBirthsShare
LA 10
42%
FL 8
33%
CA 6
25%

Popularity Over Time (National) — Table

YearBirths
18886
18957
18987
19008
19056
191110
191215
191312
191420
191526
191622
191723
191838
191938
192046
192143
192244
192346
192452
192542
192633
192742
192837
192933
193037
193138
193228
193334
193431
193529
193621
193730
193831
193928
194040
194120
194233
194331
194434
194537
194644
194767
194851
194956
195057
195173
195263
195379
195485
195589
195672
195798
195878
1959106
1960108
1961126
1962100
1963139
1964108
1965126
1966108
1967101
1968135
1969170
1970154
1971154
1972155
1973158
1974123
1975116
1976105
1977108
1978108
1979126
1980146
1981138
1982121
1983114
1984130
1985144
1986125
1987137
1988146
1989136
1990162
1991154
1992139
1993151
1994135
1995149
1996138
1997156
1998157
1999123
2000129
2001131
2002124
2003110
200498
2005103
2006102
200790
2008105
200989
201092
201187
201272
201373
201470
201590
201672
201767
201878
201967
202068
202162
202253
202356
202459