Jacques Unisex
Origin(s)
Pronunciationzhahk / /ʒɑk/French; Hebrew
Meaning
French: supplanter; Hebrew: God will protect
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Jacques is of French origin, derived from the Latin name Iacobus, which itself comes from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (Jacob). The transition from Hebrew to Latin occurred through the Greek form Iakobos, which was used in the New Testament. The name Jacob has the literal meaning of "supplanter" or "holder of the heel," referencing the biblical figure Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebecca, who is a significant patriarch in Judeo-Christian traditions. The name Jacques emerged in the medieval period as the French equivalent of Jacob, becoming widely used in France and its territories.
Historically, Jacques has been borne by numerous notable figures, including kings and saints. One of the most prominent was Saint Jacques (Saint James), who is venerated in both Christianity and Islam. The name gained further prominence during the Middle Ages, particularly in the context of the Crusades, where Saint James was seen as a protector of pilgrims. The name's association with royalty is exemplified by Jacques I of Scotland, who ruled in the early 15th century, and Jacques II, who reigned in the late 17th century. The name was also popularized through literary works, such as Shakespeare's "As You Like It," where the character Jacques appears.
Culturally, Jacques has been associated with various symbolic meanings, including wisdom and leadership, reflecting the qualities of its biblical namesake. The name has also inspired various diminutive forms, such as Jacques' variant, Jack, which has its own rich history in English literature and folklore. The enduring nature of Jacques in French-speaking cultures can be attributed to its deep historical roots and the significant figures who have carried the name through the centuries.
Trend Summary
The name Jacques has seen fluctuating popularity in the US, often associated with French heritage.
Similar Names
Variants
- Jack
- Jac
- Jaque
International Variants
- Iago (Spanish)
- Giacomo (Italian)
- Diego (Spanish)
- Jakob (German)
Famous people named Jacques
Jacques Cousteau is an explorer and filmmaker best known for The Silent World, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, and his work in marine conservation.
Jacques Derrida is a philosopher best known for developing deconstruction and his works Writing and Difference, Of Grammatology, and Specters of Marx.
Jacques Tati is a filmmaker and actor best known for Mon Oncle, Playtime, and Mr. Hulot's Holiday.
Jacques Brel is a singer-songwriter best known for Ne Me Quitte Pas, Amsterdam, and Quand On N'a Que L'amour.
Jacques Lacan is a psychoanalyst best known for his theories on the unconscious and his work in psychoanalysis and philosophy.
Fictional characters named Jacques
Jacques is a fictional character from the play 'The Merchant of Venice' by William Shakespeare. He is a melancholic and philosophical character known for his famous speech about the seven ages of man.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Jacques was first seen in the United States in 1888. Jacques has ranked as high as #949 nationally, which occurred in 1969, and has been most popular in New York, California, Louisiana, Florida, and Illinois. In the past 5 years the name Jacques has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Jacques (2024)
State | Births | Share |
---|---|---|
LA | 10 | |
FL | 8 | |
CA | 6 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
Year | Births |
---|---|
1888 | 6 |
1895 | 7 |
1898 | 7 |
1900 | 8 |
1905 | 6 |
1911 | 10 |
1912 | 15 |
1913 | 12 |
1914 | 20 |
1915 | 26 |
1916 | 22 |
1917 | 23 |
1918 | 38 |
1919 | 38 |
1920 | 46 |
1921 | 43 |
1922 | 44 |
1923 | 46 |
1924 | 52 |
1925 | 42 |
1926 | 33 |
1927 | 42 |
1928 | 37 |
1929 | 33 |
1930 | 37 |
1931 | 38 |
1932 | 28 |
1933 | 34 |
1934 | 31 |
1935 | 29 |
1936 | 21 |
1937 | 30 |
1938 | 31 |
1939 | 28 |
1940 | 40 |
1941 | 20 |
1942 | 33 |
1943 | 31 |
1944 | 34 |
1945 | 37 |
1946 | 44 |
1947 | 67 |
1948 | 51 |
1949 | 56 |
1950 | 57 |
1951 | 73 |
1952 | 63 |
1953 | 79 |
1954 | 85 |
1955 | 89 |
1956 | 72 |
1957 | 98 |
1958 | 78 |
1959 | 106 |
1960 | 108 |
1961 | 126 |
1962 | 100 |
1963 | 139 |
1964 | 108 |
1965 | 126 |
1966 | 108 |
1967 | 101 |
1968 | 135 |
1969 | 170 |
1970 | 154 |
1971 | 154 |
1972 | 155 |
1973 | 158 |
1974 | 123 |
1975 | 116 |
1976 | 105 |
1977 | 108 |
1978 | 108 |
1979 | 126 |
1980 | 146 |
1981 | 138 |
1982 | 121 |
1983 | 114 |
1984 | 130 |
1985 | 144 |
1986 | 125 |
1987 | 137 |
1988 | 146 |
1989 | 136 |
1990 | 162 |
1991 | 154 |
1992 | 139 |
1993 | 151 |
1994 | 135 |
1995 | 149 |
1996 | 138 |
1997 | 156 |
1998 | 157 |
1999 | 123 |
2000 | 129 |
2001 | 131 |
2002 | 124 |
2003 | 110 |
2004 | 98 |
2005 | 103 |
2006 | 102 |
2007 | 90 |
2008 | 105 |
2009 | 89 |
2010 | 92 |
2011 | 87 |
2012 | 72 |
2013 | 73 |
2014 | 70 |
2015 | 90 |
2016 | 72 |
2017 | 67 |
2018 | 78 |
2019 | 67 |
2020 | 68 |
2021 | 62 |
2022 | 53 |
2023 | 56 |
2024 | 59 |