Joan Girl
Origin(s)
PronunciationJOHN / /dʒoʊn/Hebrew; Latin; French
Meaning
Hebrew: God is gracious; Latin: feminine form of John
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Joan has its roots in the Hebrew name Yochanan, meaning "God is gracious." This name was adapted into Greek as Ioannes and subsequently into Latin as Johannes. From Latin, it made its way into Old French as Jehan, which eventually evolved into the modern English form, Joan. The transition into English occurred during the Norman Conquest in the 11th century, when many French names were introduced into the English language, leading to the widespread adoption of Joan in various forms across Europe.
Historically, the name Joan has been borne by several notable figures, most prominently Joan of Arc, a national heroine of France who played a crucial role during the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century. She was canonized as a saint in 1920, further solidifying the name's significance in Christian tradition. Additionally, the name appears in various forms in the Bible, with John the Baptist and John the Apostle being key figures, which contributed to the name's enduring presence in Christian cultures.
Culturally, Joan has been associated with qualities such as strength and virtue, particularly due to the legacy of Joan of Arc. The name has also been linked to various literary and artistic works throughout history, including Shakespeare's plays and medieval romances, which often depicted characters named Joan as embodying resilience and moral fortitude. The diminutive form, Jo, has also been used historically, although Joan itself remains the most recognized and enduring form of the name.
Trend Summary
Joan has seen a decline in popularity in the United States since the mid-20th century.
Similar Names
Variants
- Joanne
- Joana
- Joanie
International Variants
- Giovanna (Italian)
- Juana (Spanish)
- Jean (French)
- Johanna (German)
Famous people named Joan
Joan Baez is a singer-songwriter and activist best known for Diamonds & Rust, The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down, and We Shall Overcome.
Joan Crawford is an actress best known for Mildred Pierce, What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, and The Women.
Joan Didion is an author and essayist best known for Slouching Towards Bethlehem, The Year of Magical Thinking, and The White Album.
Joan Jett is a musician best known for I Love Rock 'n' Roll, Bad Reputation, and Crimson and Clover.
Joan Rivers is a comedian and television host best known for The Tonight Show, Fashion Police, and Joan & Melissa: Joan Knows Best?.
Joan Allen is an actress best known for The Contender, The Bourne Supremacy, and Room.
Joan Armatrading is a singer-songwriter best known for Love and Affection, Drop the Pilot, and Me Myself I.
Joan Lunden is a television host and author best known for Good Morning America and her work on various health and wellness programs.
Joan Sutherland is an opera singer best known for her performances in Lucia di Lammermoor, La Traviata, and The Merry Widow.
Joan Fontaine is an actress best known for Rebecca, Suspicion, and The Constant Nymph.
Fictional characters named Joan
Joan Watson is a fictional character from the TV series Elementary. She is a former surgeon who becomes the partner of detective Sherlock Holmes in solving crimes.
Joan of Arc is a fictional character from various adaptations of the historical figure in literature and film. She is depicted as a brave young woman who leads French troops during the Hundred Years' War, inspired by divine visions.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Joan was first seen in the United States in 1880. Joan has ranked as high as #12 nationally, which occurred in 1932, and has been most popular in New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, California, and Ohio. In the past 5 years the name Joan has been trending up compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Joan (2024)
State | Births | Share |
---|---|---|
CA | 20 | |
TX | 15 | |
NY | 10 | |
OH | 9 | |
IN | 9 | |
GA | 7 | |
IL | 7 | |
UT | 7 | |
WA | 7 | |
PA | 6 | |
MO | 6 | |
VA | 6 | |
NJ | 6 | |
CO | 6 | |
FL | 5 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
Year | Births |
---|---|
1880 | 12 |
1881 | 6 |
1882 | 11 |
1883 | 6 |
1884 | 11 |
1885 | 9 |
1886 | 16 |
1887 | 15 |
1888 | 14 |
1889 | 21 |
1890 | 18 |
1891 | 14 |
1892 | 32 |
1893 | 22 |
1894 | 21 |
1895 | 28 |
1896 | 31 |
1897 | 33 |
1898 | 40 |
1899 | 28 |
1900 | 57 |
1901 | 52 |
1902 | 65 |
1903 | 63 |
1904 | 73 |
1905 | 104 |
1906 | 94 |
1907 | 109 |
1908 | 104 |
1909 | 142 |
1910 | 196 |
1911 | 233 |
1912 | 317 |
1913 | 411 |
1914 | 578 |
1915 | 784 |
1916 | 823 |
1917 | 1,048 |
1918 | 1,384 |
1919 | 1,247 |
1920 | 1,647 |
1921 | 1,790 |
1922 | 2,010 |
1923 | 2,304 |
1924 | 3,023 |
1925 | 4,030 |
1926 | 4,995 |
1927 | 6,032 |
1928 | 7,854 |
1929 | 11,666 |
1930 | 15,478 |
1931 | 19,119 |
1932 | 21,044 |
1933 | 19,294 |
1934 | 19,465 |
1935 | 18,221 |
1936 | 17,071 |
1937 | 15,301 |
1938 | 14,303 |
1939 | 14,143 |
1940 | 13,292 |
1941 | 13,380 |
1942 | 14,514 |
1943 | 13,232 |
1944 | 11,920 |
1945 | 10,394 |
1946 | 11,219 |
1947 | 11,276 |
1948 | 9,275 |
1949 | 9,206 |
1950 | 8,860 |
1951 | 9,403 |
1952 | 10,277 |
1953 | 9,774 |
1954 | 9,521 |
1955 | 8,557 |
1956 | 8,080 |
1957 | 7,584 |
1958 | 6,786 |
1959 | 6,337 |
1960 | 5,880 |
1961 | 5,551 |
1962 | 4,880 |
1963 | 4,562 |
1964 | 4,149 |
1965 | 3,279 |
1966 | 2,722 |
1967 | 2,304 |
1968 | 1,783 |
1969 | 1,566 |
1970 | 1,308 |
1971 | 1,022 |
1972 | 729 |
1973 | 579 |
1974 | 577 |
1975 | 550 |
1976 | 462 |
1977 | 433 |
1978 | 419 |
1979 | 401 |
1980 | 422 |
1981 | 403 |
1982 | 360 |
1983 | 347 |
1984 | 327 |
1985 | 316 |
1986 | 285 |
1987 | 280 |
1988 | 280 |
1989 | 280 |
1990 | 271 |
1991 | 256 |
1992 | 252 |
1993 | 214 |
1994 | 171 |
1995 | 161 |
1996 | 135 |
1997 | 144 |
1998 | 129 |
1999 | 125 |
2000 | 163 |
2001 | 141 |
2002 | 111 |
2003 | 104 |
2004 | 94 |
2005 | 105 |
2006 | 80 |
2007 | 67 |
2008 | 68 |
2009 | 70 |
2010 | 61 |
2011 | 63 |
2012 | 79 |
2013 | 72 |
2014 | 75 |
2015 | 99 |
2016 | 112 |
2017 | 128 |
2018 | 118 |
2019 | 134 |
2020 | 137 |
2021 | 158 |
2022 | 161 |
2023 | 165 |
2024 | 188 |