Olivia Girl
Origin(s)
Pronunciationoh-LIV-ee-uh / əˈlɪv.i.əLatin; Old French
Meaning
Latin: olive tree; Old French: ancestor of the name
Historical & Cultural Background
The name Olivia is derived from the Latin word "oliva," meaning "olive." The olive tree has been a symbol of peace and prosperity since ancient times, and its fruit is often associated with abundance and fertility. The name entered the English language through the influence of the Latin and later the Old French forms, particularly during the medieval period when Latin was a dominant scholarly language in Europe. The earliest recorded use of the name in English literature can be traced back to the 13th century, although it gained significant prominence in the 17th century due to its use by William Shakespeare in his play "Twelfth Night," written around 1601, where Olivia is a central character representing themes of love and identity.
Throughout history, the name Olivia has been associated with various notable figures, including saints and members of nobility. The name was borne by Saint Olivia, a Christian martyr from the 3rd century, whose legacy contributed to the name's adoption in various cultures. The popularity of the name was further solidified in the 18th and 19th centuries, as it appeared in literary works and was embraced by the aristocracy, which often sought names with classical roots.
Culturally, the olive branch has been a symbol of peace since antiquity, and this association has lent the name Olivia a sense of grace and tranquility. The name has also been linked to themes of wisdom and endurance, reflecting the characteristics attributed to the olive tree itself. In addition to its classical roots, diminutive forms such as Liv or Livia have emerged, showcasing the name's adaptability across different languages and cultures. Overall, Olivia's rich etymological background and historical significance have contributed to its enduring presence in various cultural contexts.
Trend Summary
Olivia has consistently ranked among the top names for girls in the United States over the past two decades.
Similar Names
Variants
- Olivie
- Olive
International Variants
- Olivia (Italian)
- Olívia (Portuguese)
- Olivie (French)
- Olivia (Spanish)
Famous people named Olivia
Olivia Newton-John is a singer and actress best known for Grease, Physical, and Xanadu.
Olivia Wilde is an actress and director best known for House, Tron: Legacy, and Booksmart.
Olivia Colman is an actress best known for The Favourite, The Crown, and Broadchurch.
Olivia Thirlby is an actress best known for Juno, Dredd, and The Secret.
Fictional characters named Olivia
Olivia Pope is a fictional character from the TV series Scandal. She is a crisis manager and political fixer who navigates complex personal and professional relationships in Washington, D.C.
Olivia Dunham is a fictional character from the TV series Fringe. She is an FBI agent who investigates unusual phenomena and is central to the show's exploration of parallel universes.
Olivia Benson is a fictional character from the TV series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. She is a dedicated detective who specializes in crimes against women and children, often leading her team in high-stakes investigations.
Olivia Wilde is a fictional character from the film Tron: Legacy. She is a program created to help the protagonist navigate the digital world and confront the antagonist.
Olivia is a fictional character from the play Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare. She is a noblewoman who becomes the object of affection for several characters, driving much of the play's romantic plot.
Sibling Suggestions
U.S. Historical Usage
The name Olivia was first seen in the United States in 1880. Olivia has ranked as high as #2 nationally, which occurred in 2014, and has been most popular in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. In the past 5 years the name Olivia has been trending down compared to the previous 5 years.
Popularity Over Time (National)
Top States for Olivia (2024)
State | Births | Share |
---|---|---|
CA | 1,931 | |
TX | 1,757 | |
FL | 1,142 | |
NY | 777 | |
PA | 513 | |
IL | 501 | |
NC | 469 | |
GA | 451 | |
OH | 420 | |
NJ | 418 | |
VA | 362 | |
WA | 354 | |
AZ | 346 | |
MA | 339 | |
TN | 304 |
Popularity Over Time (National) — Table
Year | Births |
---|---|
1880 | 44 |
1881 | 51 |
1882 | 52 |
1883 | 46 |
1884 | 54 |
1885 | 59 |
1886 | 72 |
1887 | 69 |
1888 | 71 |
1889 | 100 |
1890 | 85 |
1891 | 66 |
1892 | 101 |
1893 | 107 |
1894 | 127 |
1895 | 117 |
1896 | 114 |
1897 | 131 |
1898 | 141 |
1899 | 110 |
1900 | 167 |
1901 | 126 |
1902 | 130 |
1903 | 130 |
1904 | 157 |
1905 | 153 |
1906 | 181 |
1907 | 171 |
1908 | 181 |
1909 | 179 |
1910 | 211 |
1911 | 191 |
1912 | 285 |
1913 | 287 |
1914 | 340 |
1915 | 372 |
1916 | 446 |
1917 | 476 |
1918 | 466 |
1919 | 471 |
1920 | 523 |
1921 | 502 |
1922 | 536 |
1923 | 528 |
1924 | 501 |
1925 | 527 |
1926 | 466 |
1927 | 499 |
1928 | 442 |
1929 | 458 |
1930 | 402 |
1931 | 380 |
1932 | 399 |
1933 | 370 |
1934 | 359 |
1935 | 365 |
1936 | 381 |
1937 | 393 |
1938 | 445 |
1939 | 428 |
1940 | 540 |
1941 | 587 |
1942 | 742 |
1943 | 694 |
1944 | 730 |
1945 | 621 |
1946 | 728 |
1947 | 857 |
1948 | 848 |
1949 | 854 |
1950 | 769 |
1951 | 665 |
1952 | 694 |
1953 | 620 |
1954 | 645 |
1955 | 604 |
1956 | 536 |
1957 | 521 |
1958 | 557 |
1959 | 489 |
1960 | 484 |
1961 | 435 |
1962 | 428 |
1963 | 448 |
1964 | 425 |
1965 | 442 |
1966 | 334 |
1967 | 347 |
1968 | 324 |
1969 | 348 |
1970 | 349 |
1971 | 335 |
1972 | 345 |
1973 | 360 |
1974 | 507 |
1975 | 1,049 |
1976 | 1,233 |
1977 | 1,105 |
1978 | 1,312 |
1979 | 1,254 |
1980 | 1,116 |
1981 | 1,024 |
1982 | 1,127 |
1983 | 1,089 |
1984 | 1,166 |
1985 | 1,025 |
1986 | 1,234 |
1987 | 1,700 |
1988 | 2,141 |
1989 | 2,439 |
1990 | 4,628 |
1991 | 5,602 |
1992 | 5,811 |
1993 | 6,343 |
1994 | 6,432 |
1995 | 7,626 |
1996 | 8,125 |
1997 | 9,479 |
1998 | 10,610 |
1999 | 11,257 |
2000 | 12,855 |
2001 | 13,977 |
2002 | 14,630 |
2003 | 16,154 |
2004 | 16,108 |
2005 | 15,699 |
2006 | 15,507 |
2007 | 16,588 |
2008 | 17,087 |
2009 | 17,443 |
2010 | 17,037 |
2011 | 17,334 |
2012 | 17,332 |
2013 | 18,453 |
2014 | 19,836 |
2015 | 19,726 |
2016 | 19,409 |
2017 | 18,777 |
2018 | 18,055 |
2019 | 18,569 |
2020 | 17,682 |
2021 | 17,841 |
2022 | 16,654 |
2023 | 15,313 |
2024 | 14,718 |