Water beads can be very hazardous to young children if they are swallowed. The beads are highly absorbent and will expand when exposed to liquids. This can cause a blockage in the intestines. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) warns that water beads can cause serious injury.
Water beads are sold as sensory toys, art and craft supplies, decorations and educational tools. Some are marketed as toys for children, but they still can pose a risk.
Why Are Water Beads Dangerous for Children?
Water beads are made from superabsorbent material that absorbs liquid and swells. If a child swallows one, the bead will keep growing in the stomach and intestines and can block the tract. Water beads may not be visible on an X-ray. So it can be difficult for the doctor to work out what’s causing the symptoms.
Signs that water beading is a problem are:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Swelling
- Difficulty in eating or drinking
In some cases, a blockage may require emergency surgery, which can in turn lead to life-threatening complications.
Which Children Face the Greatest Risk?
Babies and toddlers are particularly at risk because they often put things in their mouths to explore. Older children can also be at risk if they use water beads in play or store them where younger siblings can reach them.
The CPSC has warned that even water beads marketed as non-toxic can cause internal injuries if ingested. A ‘non-toxic’ claim in no way removes the risk of the beads expanding within the body.
How Can Parents Keep Children Safe Around Water Beads?
Parents and caregivers can reduce risk by following these precautions:
- Don’t give water bead toys to babies. Keep them well away from babies and toddlers, even if they’re marketed as educational toys.
- Store the water beads securely. Store them in a tightly closed container, out of reach of children in households with a wide age range.
- Clean up spills straight away. Small water beads can roll under furniture and be hard to see.
- Check your toys and craft supplies. Water beads could be in kits, decorations or any other products you already have at home.
- Obey recall notices. Check the CPSC website for product recalls and warnings. Recalls relate to water beads.
The CPSC says consumers should stop using the recalled water bead products and follow the instructions in the safety notice.
What Should Parents Do if a Child Swallows a Water Bead?
If a child has swallowed any water beads, seek advice immediately, even if they show no symptoms. Water beads can swell when eaten.
Contact emergency services or a poison control centre for advice. Don’t wait until symptoms show and don’t try to make your child sick. If your child is struggling to breathe, in lots of pain or being sick frequently, you should take them to emergency care.
Although small, brightly coloured water beads can be dangerous, you can keep them safe by keeping them well away from children, ensuring play items are safe, and seeking advice quickly if you suspect they have been eaten.
