Meta’s Youth Safety Problems Put Social Media Under the Microscope

Meta is facing a staggering $942 million penalty after a New Mexico jury and judge found that Facebook and Instagram misled consumers about platform safety and endangered children. The amount combines a $375 million civil penalty from March with an additional $567 million ordered by the judge on Aug. 6.
The case focused on allegations that Meta’s platforms contributed to youth social media addiction, exposed children to dangerous content and left young users vulnerable to sexual exploitation. New Mexico Attorney General Raul Torrez called the decision “a victory for every parent who has worried about what social media is doing to their child.”
The ruling is the latest sign that concerns about children’s online lives have moved beyond parenting debates and into courtrooms.
What Social Media Can Do to Young Minds
The science isn’t as simple as saying social media is always harmful. A 2023 systematic review found a small but statistically significant association between social media use and depression symptoms among children and adolescents, while emphasizing that the direction of causality remains unclear.
Researchers also identified connections between heavier social media use and poorer mental-health outcomes, including internalizing and externalizing difficulties, particularly among adolescent girls. At the same time, social media can provide meaningful connection, self-expression and access to communities that young people may not find offline.
The potential risks become more concerning when use interferes with sleep, physical activity or healthy relationships. For parents, the goal isn’t necessarily to eliminate every digital interaction, but to pay attention to what children are seeing, how often they’re using it and how it appears to affect their well-being.
How Parents Can Stay Involved Without Becoming the “Phone Police”
Yale Medicine reports that 95% of U.S. teenagers ages 13–17 used social media in 2022, with more than one-third saying they used it almost constantly. That makes simply banning social media an increasingly difficult solution for many families.
Instead, parents can establish clear family rules around when and where social media is used, keep phones out of bedrooms at night and regularly discuss what their children encounter online. Yale child psychiatrist Dr. Yann Poncin recommends creating “a culture at home where all phones are turned off by a certain time,” ideally at least an hour before bed.
Parents should also model the behavior they expect from their children. Rather than secretly monitoring every message, keep conversations open enough that kids feel comfortable bringing parents troubling content, cyberbullying or uncomfortable interactions before those problems escalate.
Social media isn’t disappearing, but parents can help children develop the skills to navigate it. The most powerful tool may be less about surveillance and more about staying connected to the child behind the screen.